Sea transport plays a key role in the network of global transportation, connect the ports in many countries and support the flow of goods continuous circulation. Thanks to the outstanding advantages of cost and capability sea freight volume, this form becomes the optimal scheme for import and export activities. In particular, sea transportation, international not only to ensure the economic but also bring stability, suitable for the business needs to transport goods by sea to many different markets. In parallel, the service delivery sea increasingly developed with modern solutions, to help optimize time and cost for the large shipment.
The process of shipping the goods by sea to help connect global trade.
Overview of sea transport
Sea transport is a form of shipping goods and passengers back and forth between the regional, national by the media for professional use, such as cargo ships, tankers, container ships, passenger oil tankers... Thanks to the ability to haul large volumes, competitive price and wide dynamic range, this is considered an important link in the transportation system global transportation.
Serve not only international trade, sea transport also contributes to promote tourism, connecting the islands and the marine economic development. Currently, more than 80% of the volume of goods in global trade is transported by sea, shows the importance of this type.
Advantages and limitations of sea transport
Outstanding advantages
The ability to haul large volumes of
A train sea can shipping tens of thousands of tons of cargo, in accordance with the heavy items, bulky items such as iron and steel, cement, machinery, coal, automotive...
The transport costs are low
Compared with air or road, sea shipping there are cheaper prices, especially in the transport route international long day.
High safety
The rate of traffic accidents sea lower than many other type, especially when shipping high-value goods or hazardous.
Suitable for international transportation
Sea freight international can connect cargo between continents, comes with system ports and transport routes varied.
Restrictions
Shipping time long: Compared to airmail, delivery by sea takes more time.
Depends weather: Storms, tropical depressions or mist may cause delay.
Requires large infrastructure: Need sea port, warehouse, system logistics support.
The type of transport in sea transport
Delivery by sea with container systems to international standards.
Transportation of goods by sea
Carriage of goods by sea be divided into several types:
Container ship: Specialized cargo packed in the container, convenient for loading and unloading, storage.
Bulk carriers: Used for carrying coal, ore, grain, cement...
Oil tanker: Transportation of petroleum products and liquefied gases.
Specialized ships: Passenger car market.
Delivery sea
This form is usually applied to the large shipment, less time requirement. Businesses can choose from:
FCL (Full Container Load): Hiring the container.
LCL (Less than Container Load): Pair with the other batches.
>>> See also the other thread: The tariff for transportation of goods by road?
The role of sea transport for economic
Boosting international trade
Thanks to sea transportation, international cargo from Vietnam can export to Usa, EU, Japan... with reasonable cost, to help increase the competitiveness of products.
Connect the economic region
The country has a coastline of, such as Vietnam, sea transport help connect North – Central – South, reduce the load for road and rail.
The development of tourism and service sea
Not only cargo, passenger ships sea also play a role in bringing international visitors to the famous seaport, tourism promotion and coastal service.
The shipping process sea in sea transport
Tankers and bulk – an important part of sea transport.
Of receiving information and a quote
Business logistics receiving the request, specify the type of goods, weight, port of departure – the port of destination for a quote.
Preparing Goods
Goods are packed, container, label, voucher (invoice, packing list, bill of lading).
Shipping out port
Used truck or ship inland to the port to loading onto ships.
Sea transport
Boats move according to the itinerary planned. Time depends on distance, type, and transport routes.
Delivery and customs clearance
At the port of destination, goods are unloaded, do the customs clearance, and then delivered to the recipient.
Trends and potential development of sea transport
Operate delivery by sea at the port of Vietnam.
Convert numbers in maritime transport
Application tracking system GPSsoftware transportation management helps optimize the journey, reduce costs and improve efficiency.
Ship using clean energy
Tend to use ships powered by LNG, hydrogen, or electricity to reduce emissions CO₂ meet the standards of the international environment.
Expanding port and logistics
Vietnam is investing to upgrade the port as Lach Huyen, Thi vai – Cai Mep to take the large load, increase the capacity of the marine transport international.
Experience optimal cost when shipping the sea in sea transport
Select transport routes match: Pick exporting port – the port of entry nearest to reduce the cost of local content.
Take advantage FCL if volume: The rental price of raw container out will be cheaper.
Combined logistics service package: Includes domestic transportation, customs declaration, storage, saves time and costs.
Conclusion about sea transport
Sea transport not only means of transportation is important in global trade but also the pillars of the economy, Vietnam. With the outstanding advantages of the ability to haul, competitive cost and wide range of activities, this type continued to hold a dominant role in the trend of international integration. To take maximum advantage of potential business and management agencies need to invest in infrastructure, sea ports, apply new technology and develop modern fleet, to meet the needs of carriage of goods by sea delivery, sea transportation and international sea is increasing.
Don't to geographical distance or cost sea shipping become barrier – HNT Logistics committed to the solution, sea transport, air transport, international sea and delivery sea optimum help you connect the global market quickly and more efficiently.
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