{"id":7260,"date":"2026-07-23T08:13:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T01:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/hai-quan-la-gi-quy-trinh-thong-quan-va-cac-khoan-phi-can-biet\/"},"modified":"2026-07-23T08:13:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T01:13:09","slug":"hai-quan-la-gi-quy-trinh-thong-quan-va-cac-khoan-phi-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/hai-quan-la-gi-quy-trinh-thong-quan-va-cac-khoan-phi-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

Container thanh long r\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n Giang ra C\u1ea3ng C\u00e1t L\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ec5 t\u00e0u ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 HS Code sai. H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u00f4ng quan ra sao v\u00e0 ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1n, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1t 549,69 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 27,1%. Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi 86,5 t\u1ef7 USD. B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t 35,88 t\u1ef7 USD trong c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch chi ph\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ed1t gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao th\u00f4ng quan quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n

H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kho, ho\u1eb7c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

\"h\u1ea3i
H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao th\u00f4ng quan quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean h\u00e0ng, m\u00e3 HS Code, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 08\/2015\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 59\/2018\/N\u0110-CP v\u1eabn l\u00e0 khung n\u1ec1n quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang m\u00e3 HS Code tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec m\u00e3 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (Bill of Lading) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi khai.<\/li>\n
  • Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
  • D\u1ef1 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea1 b\u00e3i, soi chi\u1ebfu, ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho thu\u1ebf, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed, ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container (Demurrage\/Detention).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/th>\nH\u1ea3i quan ki\u1ec3m tra<\/th>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh<\/th>\nTask<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/td>\nCh\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\nR\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Thu\u1ebf<\/td>\nM\u00e3 HS Code v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1<\/td>\n\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1edbm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Documentation<\/td>\nH\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, C\/O, B\/L<\/td>\nTr\u00e1nh s\u1eeda t\u1edd khai<\/td>\nSo\u00e1t ch\u00e9o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Operation<\/td>\nLu\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m tra<\/td>\n\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u<\/td>\nD\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Th\u00f4ng quan kh\u00e1c khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o<\/h3>\n

    Khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1edd khai. Th\u00f4ng quan l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. N\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng, khai xong ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra, n\u1ed9p ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng quan.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, C\u00f4ng ty An Ph\u00fac Fruit t\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec1n Giang xu\u1ea5t 01 container l\u1ea1nh thanh long sang Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i qua C\u1ea3ng C\u00e1t L\u00e1i. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a C\/O, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00e3 HS Code tr\u01b0\u1edbc ETD hai ng\u00e0y, th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 14 gi\u1edd. HNT LOGISTICS khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f3a b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng container, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i xe v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi s\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, C\u00f4ng ty C\u01a1 Kh\u00ed Minh Th\u00e0nh \u1edf B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp linh ki\u1ec7n m\u00e1y t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Do m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n qu\u00e1 chung, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n lu\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. Sau khi b\u1ed5 sung catalogue k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng trong ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00fac k\u1ebft: h\u00e3y coi h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong quy tr\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h2>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o khai b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 38\/2015\/TT-BTC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 39\/2018\/TT-BTC quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1edd khai. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t s\u1eeda t\u1edd khai c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

    \"H\u1ea3i
    H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong quy tr\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    B\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf t\u1edd khai<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp logic. S\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB, CIF ho\u1eb7c DDP, t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng quan, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
    2. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (Bill of Lading) ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0m v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n c\u1eaft m\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
    3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 HS Code, thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
    4. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb C\/O, gi\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
    5. Khai t\u1edd khai \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan.<\/li>\n
    6. N\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t l\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng qua khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Documentation<\/th>\nRole<\/th>\nCommon errors<\/th>\nConsequences<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Invoice<\/td>\nValuation<\/td>\nSai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e1<\/td>\nValue consultation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Packing list<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nWeight discrepancy<\/td>\nRecheck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Care of<\/td>\nTax incentives<\/td>\nSai ti\u00eau ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/td>\nLoss of incentives<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Quarantine<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/td>\nN\u1ed9p mu\u1ed9n<\/td>\nTr\u1ec5 th\u00f4ng quan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Bill of lading<\/td>\nNh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c giao h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nSai t\u00ean h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nS\u1eeda manifest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

      Lu\u1ed3ng xanh, lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng, lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u ra sao<\/h3>\n

      Lu\u1ed3ng xanh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng quan nhanh n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 xong. Lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. Lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea5u. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a nghi\u00eam t\u00fac h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a HNT LOGISTICS, doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb C\u00e0 Mau n\u00ean g\u1eedi tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 container l\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ean Nam H\u1ea3i Foods t\u1eebng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 -18 \u0111\u1ed9 C \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi \u0111i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn Long Beach. Nh\u1edd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

      Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, C\u00f4ng ty Gia L\u00e2m Wood \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai nh\u1eadp ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ecb lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng v\u00ec m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. Sau khi b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e3 HS Code v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u00e0ng, t\u1edd khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. M\u1eb9o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n g\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00fac k\u1ebft: t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb may m\u1eafn, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khai b\u00e1o s\u1ea1ch.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec khi t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan<\/h2>\n

      Khi h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ebf. C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu nguy hi\u1ec3m. T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u00f2n g\u1ed3m l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed, ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng, ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i do tr\u1ec5 giao h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu kho\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y sai ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

      \"H\u1ea3i
      H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec khi t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Nh\u00f3m ph\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed<\/h3>\n

      Nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, thu\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, thu\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan. C\u1ed5ng thanh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u1ea3i quan h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u00e3 HS Code, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
      • Thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng t\u00ednh tr\u00ean tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
      • L\u1ec7 ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn trong b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng l\u00f4.<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t sinh khi h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
      • Chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c manifest sai.<\/li>\n
      • Chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n t\u0103ng n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Item<\/th>\nAi thu<\/th>\nWhen it occurs<\/th>\nControl method<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Import tax<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\nH\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf<\/td>\nR\u00e0 m\u00e3 HS Code<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n\u0110a s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp<\/td>\nD\u1ef1 to\u00e1n d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        L\u1ec7 ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan<\/td>\nCustoms<\/td>\nOpen customs declaration<\/td>\nGhi v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Quarantine<\/td>\nSpecialized agency<\/td>\nH\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/td>\nRegister early<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Document correction<\/td>\nH\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd<\/td>\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u sai<\/td>\nSo\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ETD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

        Nh\u00f3m ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 container<\/h3>\n

        Ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics. C\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 ph\u00ed khai thu\u00ea, ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1, ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, ph\u00ed soi chi\u1ebfu, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i v\u00e0 ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container (Demurrage\/Detention). Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i HNT LOGISTICS, b\u1ea3ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u00ean c\u00f3 ba c\u1ed9t: b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5, C\u00f4ng ty Mekong Aroma \u1edf C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t xo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh sang Busan. Khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb (LCL) sang h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean cont (FCL) \u1edf m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container v\u00ec l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng s\u00e1t gi\u1edd c\u1eaft b\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, C\u00f4ng ty D\u1ec7t \u00c1nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng nh\u1eadp v\u1ea3i t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf. Kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n may ba ca. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1eadt, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean t\u1edd khai.<\/p>\n

        Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khai thu\u00ea h\u1ea3i quan, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. C\u1ee5m chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ngay. \u0110\u1eebng k\u00fd b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00fac k\u1ebft: t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/h2>\n

        V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u1ea3i quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. VASEP cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 12 t\u1ef7 USD, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c logistics v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

        \"H\u1ea3i
        H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

        H\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd: th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Hoa K\u1ef3, EU v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo t\u1eebng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 m\u00e3 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • X\u00e1c minh m\u00e3 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 truy xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch theo ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 container l\u1ea1nh ch\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0.<\/li>\n
        • Ki\u1ec3m tra C\/O, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/li>\n
        • Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ni\u00eam phong, s\u1ed1 container v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ngay khi \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
        • Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu t\u00e0u tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n \u00f9n \u1ee9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Group of goods<\/th>\nCh\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro<\/th>\nMeasures<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Fresh fruit<\/td>\nPlant quarantine<\/td>\nM\u00e3 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng sai<\/td>\nR\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu ho\u1ea1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Frozen seafood<\/td>\nCh\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn an to\u00e0n<\/td>\nTemperature deviation<\/td>\nGhi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd l\u1ea1nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Rice<\/td>\nC\/O v\u00e0 hun tr\u00f9ng<\/td>\nSai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Rau c\u1ee7<\/td>\nD\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/td>\nSpecialized inspection<\/td>\nL\u01b0u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

          Chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

          Chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb xem nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng quan. M\u1ed9t container c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 sai v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc container l\u1ea1nh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y container r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5, C\u00f4ng ty L\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1t Farm t\u1ea1i Long An xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9ng container l\u1ea1nh -18 \u0111\u1ed9 C, g\u1eafn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng qua c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

          M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty Bi\u1ec3n Xanh C\u00e0 Mau xu\u1ea5t t\u00f4m h\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i Rotterdam. L\u1ecbch t\u00e0u b\u1ecb l\u00f9i 18 gi\u1edd do trung chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Singapore. Nh\u1edd d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u00fac k\u1ebft: h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ba l\u1ecbch: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

          H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro sau th\u00f4ng quan<\/h2>\n

          Th\u00f4ng quan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra sau th\u00f4ng quan khi nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 HS Code, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

          \"H\u1ea3i
          H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro sau th\u00f4ng quan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5<\/h3>\n

          Drewry World Container Index ng\u00e0y 16\/07\/2026 gi\u1ea3m 2% nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c 4.547 USD cho container 40 feet, cho th\u1ea5y chi ph\u00ed ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u01b0\u1edbc cao. Khi c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Khai sai m\u00e3 HS Code v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
          • N\u1ed9p mu\u1ed9n ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i c\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n
          • Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container khi l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1eadm.<\/li>\n
          • D\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
          • Kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 catalogue k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sau th\u00f4ng quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Risk<\/th>\nEarly signs<\/th>\nChi ph\u00ed k\u00e9o theo<\/th>\nPrevention<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            Sai m\u00e3 HS Code<\/td>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 chung<\/td>\nAdditional tax assessment<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Tr\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch<\/td>\nCh\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu<\/td>\nL\u01b0u b\u00e3i l\u1ea1nh<\/td>\n\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Wrong bill of lading<\/td>\nT\u00ean h\u00e0ng l\u1ec7ch<\/td>\nDocument correction<\/td>\nDuy\u1ec7t nh\u00e1p B\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            T\u1eafc c\u1ea3ng<\/td>\nETA \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\nTr\u1ec5 giao h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nRoute contingency<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 sau th\u00f4ng quan<\/td>\nL\u01b0u r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

            M\u1eb9o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

            \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u00ec, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch g\u00ec, ai ch\u1ecbu ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ec5. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac ch\u00e0o gi\u00e1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

            V\u00ed d\u1ee5, C\u00f4ng ty S\u01a1n H\u00e0 Foods t\u1ea1i Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh sang Los Angeles. Khi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm r\u1ee7i ro soi chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n giao h\u00e0ng. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3,2% so v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

            V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, C\u00f4ng ty Green Delta t\u1ea1i B\u1ebfn Tre xu\u1ea5t d\u1eeba t\u01b0\u01a1i sang Bangkok. Nh\u1edd ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e3 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, l\u1ecbch hun tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y xe v\u1ec1 C\u1ea3ng C\u00e1t L\u00e1i, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u1ebfn. Th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng quan r\u00fat c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

            H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • H\u1ea3i quan ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
            • Khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng quan l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
            • Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
            • H\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
            • Lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 n\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
            • Ki\u1ec3m tra sau th\u00f4ng quan \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u si\u1ebft ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec. H\u00e3y x\u00e2y quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. Khi c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan, HNT LOGISTICS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c giao nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 logistics uy t\u00edn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Container thanh long r\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n Giang ra C\u1ea3ng C\u00e1t L\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ec5 t\u00e0u ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 HS Code sai. H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u00f4ng quan ra sao v\u00e0 ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1n, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn giao h\u00e0ng. S\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-van-tai-logistics"],"rankmath_keywords":{"primary":"h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u00f4ng quan, khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan, chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan, ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan","secondary":["th\u00f4ng quan","khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan","chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan","ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan"]},"yoast_keywords":{"primary":"","secondary":[]},"yoast_focuskw":"","rankmath_focuskw":"h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u00f4ng quan, khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan, chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan, ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan","seo_keywords":{"primary":"h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u00f4ng quan, khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan, chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan, ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan","secondary":["th\u00f4ng quan","khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan","chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan","ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7260\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}