{"id":7747,"date":"2026-10-20T00:41:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T17:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/cuoc-van-chuyen-sau-rieng-dong-lanh-di-tianjin-tu-hcm\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T00:41:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T17:41:40","slug":"frozen-durian-shipment-to-tianjin-from-hcm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/cuoc-van-chuyen-sau-rieng-dong-lanh-di-tianjin-tu-hcm\/","title":{"rendered":"Frozen Durian Shipping Costs to Tianjin from HCM (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"

When researching frozen durian shipping to Tianjin, a container of frozen durian exported from Ho Chi Minh City to Tianjin may incur significant cost differences even when both shipments use 40-foot refrigerated containers. The reasons involve not only ocean freight rates but also the port of origin, vessel schedules, transshipment arrangements, power connection time, and delivery and receipt conditions in China. For frozen food products, each schedule delay also increases the risk of cold chain disruptions and affects the commercial quality of the shipment.<\/p>

To frozen durian shipping to Tianjin<\/strong> effectively, businesses need to assess three factors simultaneously: total logistics costs, the ability to maintain the required storage temperature, and compliance with China's import regulations. HNT Logistics focuses on developing shipping solutions tailored to shipment volume, commercial terms, and delivery requirements, helping cargo owners establish a basis for budget control before confirming a booking.<\/p>

For frozen durian shipping solutions to Tianjin, the following analysis presents budgeting methods, reefer container specifications, frozen cargo acceptance principles, and points that need to be verified under the protocol for exporting frozen durian from Vietnam to China signed in 2026. The simulated cost figures are used to illustrate calculation methods and do not represent shipping line rate sheets or commercial quotations valid at the time of reading.<\/p>

Frozen Durian Shipping to Tianjin: Freight Analysis by Service Route and Delivery Conditions<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"Refrigerated
Frozen Durian Shipping to Tianjin: Freight Analysis by Service Route and Delivery Conditions<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Identify the port of origin in the HCM area, Tianjin port, and the scope of transportation under FOB, CFR, CIF, or DAP delivery terms<\/h3>

In the Ho Chi Minh City area, frozen durian is typically transported from a freezing facility or cold storage warehouse to a container loading point before entering the port system for export. Depending on the shipping line's operating schedule, cargo owners may consider Cat Lai Port or a connection through the Cai Mep\u2013Thi Vai port complex. The actual port of origin must be determined based on the booking, the reefer container drop-off location, and the terminal's ability to handle refrigerated containers.<\/p>

On the Chinese side, Tianjin is an important seaport gateway serving the North China region. However, the name Tianjin on transport documents is not sufficient to identify the exact final delivery point. Businesses must clarify the receiving terminal, import inspection location, refrigerated container yard, and the buyer's warehouse address. In particular, they must verify that the intended import port is authorized to receive the specific type of frozen food in accordance with Chinese customs requirements.<\/p>

Under FOB terms, the seller is generally responsible for loading the goods onto the vessel at the designated port of shipment, while the buyer arranges ocean transportation. Under CFR, the seller pays the ocean freight to Tianjin port, but the risk transfers when the goods are loaded onto the vessel at the port of origin. CIF adds the seller's obligation to purchase cargo insurance at the level applicable under the contract and Incoterms 2026.<\/p>

Under DAP, the seller arranges transportation to the agreed destination, placing the goods at the buyer's disposal on the arriving means of transport, ready for unloading. Unless otherwise agreed, the buyer handles import clearance, pays import duties, and is responsible for unloading. DAP does not mean delivery with import customs clearance completed<\/strong>; if the seller is required to assume responsibility for import duties and import clearance, the parties must consider another appropriate term.<\/p>

Analyze the impact of vessel routes, transshipment arrangements, peak seasons, and container dwell time on total shipping costs<\/h3>

The shipping route from Ho Chi Minh City to Tianjin may be operated directly by a shipping line or may involve transshipment at an intermediate port, depending on the timing and service network. Direct services generally reduce the number of container handling operations, while transshipment services may provide additional departure schedule options. However, for frozen cargo, connection waiting times and the availability of power at transshipment ports require more careful consideration than for dry cargo.<\/p>

When analyzing frozen durian shipping costs to Tianjin, businesses should not compare only the published transit times. Actual logistics time includes empty container collection, cargo loading, transportation to the port, waiting for vessel loading, ocean transit, transshipment if applicable, import customs clearance, and delivery. An option with lower ocean freight but a longer transportation time may increase total costs for reefer power, container storage, and tied-up inventory capital.<\/p>

During peak agricultural seasons, factors such as demand for reefer containers, equipment shortages at depots, the availability of power outlets at ports, and the ability to secure vessel space can all affect prices. In addition to the base freight rate, businesses should check reefer surcharges, fuel surcharges, peak season surcharges, and special handling surcharges if imposed by the shipping line.<\/p>

Container free time must also be negotiated when making the booking. A container arriving in Tianjin but not released because of document inspections may incur detention, demurrage, or storage charges, depending on the contract terms and the applicable tariff of each party. This is why the lowest initial quotation does not necessarily result in the lowest final total cost.<\/p>

Distinguish international freight from domestic transportation, port handling, reefer container handling, and delivery and receipt costs in China<\/h3>

International freight<\/strong> generally refers to the charge for transporting a container from the port of loading to the port of discharge under a booking. This must be distinguished from the cost of transporting the container from the cold storage warehouse to the port, handling charges, documentation fees, customs clearance fees, and reefer container handling costs at both ends. If a quotation only lists ocean freight, the business does not yet have sufficient information to determine its export budget.<\/p>

At the Vietnamese end, costs may include transporting an empty container to the warehouse, transporting the loaded container to the port, depot handling charges, origin THC, documentation fees, reefer container PTI inspection fees, and power supply charges beyond the included period. The allocation of each charge depends on the shipping line, transport provider, booking conditions, and agreement with the cargo owner; businesses should not assume that all charges are billed separately.<\/p>

At Tianjin, in addition to destination THC, businesses may need to account for delivery order fees, specialized inspection fees, yard storage, reefer power, transportation of the container to the warehouse, and empty container return. Under a DAP arrangement, the delivery location, the party responsible for customs clearance, the party providing power while the container is waiting, and the empty container return deadline must be clearly specified to avoid unbudgeted costs.<\/p>

Identify the information required to prepare a frozen durian shipping quotation to Tianjin that closely matches the business's actual needs<\/h3>

A useful quotation must start with actual cargo details, not just the HCM\u2013Tianjin route information. The cargo owner must confirm whether the shipment consists of whole frozen durians, frozen durian flesh, or durian puree; net weight, gross weight, number of packages, carton dimensions, number of pallets, and required temperature. These specifications determine the container type, loading capacity, and transportation configuration.<\/p>

The cargo collection warehouse address, access conditions for tractor-trailers, loading time, requirements for generators on road transport vehicles, destination port, and final delivery location also directly affect the price. If choosing FOB, CFR, CIF, or DAP, the business should provide the Incoterms rule along with the specific named place and applicable version to clearly define the boundaries of cost responsibility.<\/p>

HNT Logistics can use this information to develop a comprehensive frozen durian shipping solution to Tianjin<\/strong> based on the scope required by the business. The quotation should specify the payment currency, validity period, estimated vessel schedule, included surcharges, exclusions, and procedures for handling additional charges. This provides an important basis for businesses to compare multiple options using the same criteria.<\/p>

Frozen Durian Shipping to Tianjin: Establishing Acceptance Standards and Preserving Frozen Product Quality<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"Cold
Frozen Durian Shipping to Tianjin: Establishing Acceptance Standards and Preserving Frozen Product Quality<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Establish incoming acceptance criteria based on product core temperature, packaging condition, expiration date, and production batch records<\/h3>

Frozen product quality must be controlled from the time of handover at the warehouse, before the container begins its journey. Under the Vietnam\u2013China protocol on frozen durian signed in 2026, products covered by the protocol must undergo freezing at minus 35\u00b0C or below for at least one hour until the core temperature reaches minus 18\u00b0C or below. The core temperature must also be maintained at no higher than minus 18\u00b0C throughout storage and transportation.<\/p>

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/strong> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Container reefer th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng nhanh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u00e2m 18\u00b0C tr\u00ean m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>

Quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7m thu n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong l\u00f4, c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o, th\u1eddi gian, m\u00e3 l\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t khi c\u1ea7n.<\/p>

Song song v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra bao b\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u00e1ch, th\u1ee7ng, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i khi giao h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4 c\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khi xu\u1ea5t kho, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t reefer v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5i \u00e2m 18\u00b0C ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ee9c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t reefer th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; m\u1ee9c \u00e2m 18\u00b0C ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ecdi quy c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c minh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>

Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang cao h\u01a1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng container. H\u1ea1 s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a reefer kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng d\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c pallet x\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>

B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed c\u1ea5p, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Khi container ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t, chu k\u1ef3 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1, c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, thay v\u00ec k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi.<\/p>

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn bao b\u00ec, c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed pallet v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh<\/h3>

Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ghi tr\u00ean c\u1eeda container. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c xe, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i s\u00e0n container v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a terminal. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang nguy\u00ean qu\u1ea3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong th\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch.<\/p>

Container l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00ed qua s\u00e0n ch\u1eef T, c\u00e1c khe d\u1eabn kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu pallet che k\u00edn khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng x\u1ebfp v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chi\u1ec1u cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy gi\u1ea3m. Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng load line, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafn c\u1eeda h\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf x\u00f4 l\u1ec7ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>

Bao b\u00ec ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; bao b\u00ec v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong container. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00fai k\u00edn, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed3ng, r\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ec7n carton x\u1ebfp tr\u00ean pallet, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>

Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u1eabn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u00e0i t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng container v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 seal, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng container v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7m thu khi giao nh\u1eadn<\/h3>

Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a container v\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 container, s\u1ed1 seal, m\u00e3 booking, ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. C\u00e1c b\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 sau khi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ni\u00eam phong.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng. Th\u00f4ng tin ghi nh\u1eadn n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, chu k\u1ef3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb xa, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>

T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng seal tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c bao b\u00ec h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>

Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u S\u1ea7u Ri\u00eang \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1nh \u0110i Tianjin: Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u V\u00e0 T\u00ednh Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c C\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ee9ng T\u1eeb<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"Logistics
Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u S\u1ea7u Ri\u00eang \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1nh \u0110i Tianjin: Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u V\u00e0 T\u00ednh Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c C\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ee9ng T\u1eeb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nguy\u00ean m\u00fai, c\u01a1m s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 HS v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i Tianjin, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang nguy\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, m\u00fai s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, c\u01a1m s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang t\u00e1ch v\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nghi\u1ec1n nhuy\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. M\u00e3 HS c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo Danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i HS, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>

Nh\u00f3m 0811 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0a qua ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5 gia, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 20 t\u00f9y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 HS c\u1ee7a s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u01a1i cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>

Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang nguy\u00ean qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecf, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecbt s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea1ng puree kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, quy c\u00e1ch bao g\u00f3i, nh\u00e3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khai quan hai \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ghi nh\u00e3n theo \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng<\/h3>

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>

Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nguy c\u01a1 vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bao b\u00ec, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch, m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh. Th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e3n theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, t\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, m\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ng\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebfng Trung ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Anh theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00eam v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ghi nh\u00e3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong> (GACC), c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn logistics ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>

Ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam: https:\/\/sansangxuatkhau.ppd.gov.vn\/FileUpload\/Documents\/Ngh%E1%BB%8B%20%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh%20th%C6%B0%20TQ%20s%E1%BA%A7u%20ri%C3%AAng%20%C4%91%C3%B4ng%20l%E1%BA%A1nh%20ti%E1%BA%BFng%20anh_0001.pdf. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, packing list, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan<\/h3>

Sai l\u1ec7ch ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng container l\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadp. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, commercial invoice, packing list v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f4 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c minh g\u1ed3m:<\/p>

  • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, commercial invoice v\u00e0 packing list th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean h\u00e0ng, quy c\u00e1ch, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao nh\u1eadn.<\/li>
  • V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, kh\u1edbp th\u00f4ng tin container, seal, c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp, c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/li>
  • T\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan.<\/li>
  • Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 truy xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u theo ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>
  • Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n C\/O m\u1eabu E ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu RCEP khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan.<\/li>
  • H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed5 sung theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/li><\/ul>

    \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo n\u1ed9i dung ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. Ph\u1ea7n khai b\u00e1o b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 so\u1ea1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda c\u00e2u ch\u1eef theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh.<\/p>

    V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, C\/O kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>

    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khai quan t\u1ea1i Tianjin nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro l\u01b0u h\u00e0ng do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c sai th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn booking, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o cho nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khai quan t\u1ea1i Tianjin ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ed9i dung x\u00e1c minh bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e3 HS d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, m\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, m\u1eabu nh\u00e3n, ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i terminal d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>

    Nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, khai b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 logistics. M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm th\u00f4ng quan n\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khai nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp.<\/p>

    \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb theo hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n khai manifest ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cut-off c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p customs declaration<\/strong> t\u1eeb s\u1edbm gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m sai l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>

    C\u01b0\u1edbc V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n S\u1ea7u Ri\u00eang \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1nh \u0110i Tianjin: B\u1ea3ng Chi Ph\u00ed V\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng S\u1ed1 Khai Th\u00e1c Container Reefer<\/h2>\n\n\n
    \"Technical
    C\u01b0\u1edbc V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n S\u1ea7u Ri\u00eang \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1nh \u0110i Tianjin: B\u1ea3ng Chi Ph\u00ed V\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng S\u1ed1 Khai Th\u00e1c Container Reefer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

    B\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed theo t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c: xe l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i HCM, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container, ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t, c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn theo ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1<\/h3>

    B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chi ph\u00ed cho container l\u1ea1nh 40 feet high cube xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kho t\u1ea1i TP.HCM, qua c\u1ea3ng C\u00e1t L\u00e1i v\u00e0 giao t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng Tianjin. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng USD ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HNT Logistics ho\u1eb7c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/strong>. M\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m booking, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>
    H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c chi ph\u00ed<\/th>D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng 40RH (USD\/container)<\/th>Ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    L\u1ea5y container r\u1ed7ng, k\u00e9o xe v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb kho HCM \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng<\/td>180\u2013380<\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kho, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td><\/tr>
    THC v\u00e0 ph\u00ed khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t<\/td>150\u2013260<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ednh tr\u00f9ng<\/td><\/tr>
    PTI, refrigeration, and additional reefer handling<\/td>50\u2013130<\/td>Only includes items not already covered by the booking or port charges<\/td><\/tr>
    Ocean freight<\/td>900\u20131.800<\/td>Assumed budget range, not confirmed against the shipping schedule<\/td><\/tr>
    Origin export documentation and operational handling<\/td>70\u2013150<\/td>Excludes special regulatory inspection costs<\/td><\/tr>
    Tianjin destination handling and documentation fees<\/td>220\u2013480<\/td>Depends on the terminal, shipping line, and commercial terms<\/td><\/tr>
    Inland transportation after Tianjin port<\/td>Quoted separately<\/td>Requires the delivery address, waiting time, and empty container return conditions<\/td><\/tr>
    Regulatory inspections, taxes, insurance, and additional charges<\/td>Quoted separately<\/td>Determined based on actual documentation and each party's responsibilities<\/td><\/tr>
    Total of the simulated amounts<\/td>1.570\u20133.200<\/td>Not the total DAP cost and excludes items quoted separately<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

    The above estimated budget does not reflect observed transaction prices as of October 2026. The purpose of this table is to help businesses identify all cost components and avoid comparing quotations with different scopes. For FOB shipments, ocean freight and certain destination charges are generally borne by the buyer; under CFR or CIF, the seller must include international freight in the budget in accordance with Incoterms obligations and the contract.<\/p>

    When requesting quotations, businesses should ask for a breakdown of charges payable in Vietnam and China, classify charges as fixed or variable, and confirm which items are collected directly by the shipping line or its agent. For frozen durian shipments to Tianjin, a low cost is meaningful only if the refrigeration equipment, delivery and receipt timelines, and transportation conditions still meet the cargo requirements.<\/p>

    Comparison table of 20-foot and 40-foot refrigerated containers by usable volume, permitted payload, loading capacity, and average cost per kilogram<\/h3>

    20-foot and 40-foot high-cube refrigerated containers have different usage characteristics. A 20RF container is suitable for smaller shipments or operating arrangements with limited cargo volumes, while a 40RH may offer better cost efficiency per kilogram if sufficient volume is available. However, the maximum payload of a 40RH is not twice that of a 20RF, even though its volume is considerably larger.<\/p>
    Parameters<\/th>20RF<\/th>40RH \/ 40HC Reefer<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Reference internal length<\/td>5,456 m<\/td>11,584 m<\/td><\/tr>
    Reference internal width<\/td>2,294 m<\/td>2,294 m<\/td><\/tr>
    Reference internal height<\/td>2,273 m<\/td>2,557 m<\/td><\/tr>
    Nominal volume<\/td>28.6 m\u00b3<\/td>68.0 m\u00b3<\/td><\/tr>
    Usable volume within loading limits<\/td>Approximately 27.3 m\u00b3<\/td>Approximately 65.3 m\u00b3<\/td><\/tr>
    Maximum payload according to the sample equipment<\/td>27.470 kg<\/td>29.260 kg<\/td><\/tr>
    Assumed frozen durian loading capacity<\/td>10,000 kg<\/td>22.000 kg<\/td><\/tr>
    Estimated total logistics cost<\/td>1.900 USD<\/td>2.700 USD<\/td><\/tr>
    Chi ph\u00ed logistics b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n<\/td>0,190 USD\/kg<\/td>0,123 USD\/kg<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

    The dimensional specifications are referenced from CMA CGM's reefer container technical specifications at https:\/\/cmacgm-group.com\/en\/activities\/shipping-everything\/reefer\/technical-specifications. Values may vary by container model and generation; the dimensions, payload capacity of the actual container, and road transport limits always take precedence. Nominal volume does not equal usable cargo loading volume, as sufficient space must be maintained for cold air circulation.<\/p>

    S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 10 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 22 t\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed 1.900 USD v\u00e0 2.700 USD trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean qu\u1ea3. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 pallet v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i container.<\/p>

    B\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc booking g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng, PTI, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng<\/h3>

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn container r\u1ed7ng, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn logistics ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, kho l\u1ea1nh, nh\u00e0 xe v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. M\u1ed9t booking thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn d\u00f9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. B\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng.<\/p>
    Parameters<\/th>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/th>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Reefer set temperature<\/td>Theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n -18\u00b0C<\/td>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc booking v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr>
    Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0, c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/td>Upon warehouse release and cargo loading inspection<\/td><\/tr>
    PTI<\/td>The pre-trip inspection results meet the equipment unit's requirements<\/td>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p container<\/td><\/tr>
    Road power supply<\/td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u xe<\/td><\/tr>
    Power supply at the port<\/td>Confirm the power connection plan and the party responsible for the costs<\/td>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 container<\/td><\/tr>
    Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi nhi\u1ec7t<\/td>Placement, number of devices, recording interval, and how to extract data<\/td>Before sealing<\/td><\/tr>
    Loading limits<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t load line ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00ed<\/td>When designing the loading diagram<\/td><\/tr>
    Ventilation mode<\/td>Settings based on frozen cargo requirements and equipment instructions<\/td>Before container handover<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

    PTI is a pre-trip inspection of refrigeration equipment, typically covering the operating condition of the compressor, fans, sensors, and control system according to the container provider's procedures. Passing the PTI does not replace the container inspection before loading. The cargo owner must still inspect the floor, doors, gaskets, cleanliness, unusual odors, and ability to seal tightly.<\/p>

    For road transportation from the warehouse in HCM to the port, the use of a genset should be determined based on travel time, waiting time, and temperature maintenance requirements. It should not be assumed that the container will always receive continuous power if the domestic transportation contract does not specify this. HNT Logistics can coordinate technical requirement checks with the transport provider and equipment operator before confirming the plan.<\/p>

    Table analyzing additional costs by scenario: container demurrage, terminal storage, electricity connection, customs inspection, booking changes, document amendments, and delayed cargo collection in Tianjin<\/h3>

    Additional costs should be identified by scenario and cause rather than adding a fixed fee without justification. For refrigerated cargo, customs clearance delays can simultaneously generate multiple charges, such as container demurrage, terminal storage, and electricity connection fees. Some contracts have arrangements that combine free-time periods or apply specific charging rules, so the applicable tariff and actual conditions must be verified.<\/p>
    Situation<\/th>Cost trigger<\/th>Preventive measures<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Store containers at ports<\/td>Exceeding the free time allowed under the shipping line's terms<\/td>Agree on free time and complete documentation early<\/td><\/tr>
    Terminal storage<\/td>Container remains at the port beyond the permitted free period<\/td>Prepare a customs clearance and cargo collection plan<\/td><\/tr>
    Reefer electricity connection<\/td>Electricity charges per day, shift, or according to the terminal tariff<\/td>Verify which charges are already included and monitor the electricity connection duration<\/td><\/tr>
    Customs inspection or specialized inspection<\/td>Additional handling, relocation, and inspection costs<\/td>Standardize documentation and prepare traceability records<\/td><\/tr>
    Booking change or missed vessel<\/td>Booking cancellation fees, vessel changes, or extended port storage<\/td>Closely monitor cut-off times and actual loading capacity<\/td><\/tr>
    Bill of lading or manifest amendment<\/td>Document amendment fees and risk of processing delays<\/td>Check the draft before the confirmation deadline<\/td><\/tr>
    Delayed cargo collection in Tianjin<\/td>Redelivery, truck waiting time, empty container storage, and electricity connection<\/td>Confirm the warehouse schedule, unloading capacity, and container return plan<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

    For transparent handling, each additional charge should be supported by evidence, including actual timing, the applicable tariff, the charging party, and contractual conditions. If customs inspection takes longer than expected, the situation should be documented and coordinated with the importer rather than moving the container without authorization. Managing this data effectively also helps businesses assess the causes of additional costs in subsequent shipments.<\/p>

    Optimizing Frozen Durian Shipping Costs to Tianjin Based on Loading Efficiency and Logistics Budget<\/h2>

    Compare total costs across each delivery arrangement, container type, and trade term to determine the actual cost scope for each party<\/h3>

    For a fair comparison, businesses should align all options to the same delivery point and the same cost categories. An FOB Cat Lai quotation cannot be directly compared with a DAP Tianjin warehouse quotation without adding ocean freight, import costs, and inland transportation. The comparison should separately show the seller's costs, the buyer's costs, and the overall supply chain costs.<\/p>

    Trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh theo FOB, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00edt quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7. V\u1edbi CFR ho\u1eb7c CIF, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a kho\u1ea3n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n. V\u1edbi DAP, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t sinh thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>

    Lo\u1ea1i container c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9\u201310 t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 gom th\u00eam s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 20RF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi 40RH d\u00f9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i container kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 40RH v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, chi ph\u00ed b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i kilogram th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>

    T\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed logistics tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kilogram h\u00e0ng giao nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n sau khi x\u00e9t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<\/h3>

    Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean kilogram h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kho, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed logistics tr\u00ean kilogram h\u00e0ng giao nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong>. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Chi ph\u00ed logistics\/kg \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n = T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \/ Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed, x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>

    Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed container 40RH c\u00f3 22.000 kg h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics 2.700 USD v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n giao nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 99%. Khi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng 21.780 kg v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed logistics b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 0,124 USD\/kg. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 95%, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f2n 20.900 kg v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 0,129 USD\/kg, ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0i tr\u0103m USD nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 r\u1ee7i ro nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t container \u0111\u1ea1t 90% gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 90% hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. V\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 pallet, kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chi\u1ec1u cao l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 x\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng quy c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn sau.<\/p>

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng, l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n mi\u1ec5n l\u01b0u container v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/h3>

    Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd t\u1ea1i kho HCM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch h\u1ea1 c\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p container \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 c\u1ea3ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>

    Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cut-off ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, cut-off VGM v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00e3i reefer c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau theo chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ri\u00eang t\u1eebng m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khai b\u00e1o. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 container \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c minh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u VGM tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u.<\/p>

    T\u1ea1i Tianjin, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian quay v\u00f2ng container. N\u1ebfu kho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean xe ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n giao t\u1ea1i kho, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 container l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ea3 v\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i container sau khi d\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf detention.<\/p>

    M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn giao h\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kho \u0111\u00edch ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ch\u1eadm l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u b\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/h3>

    Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ebfn. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed cho t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y ch\u1eadm. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed container, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, ph\u00ed c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n, chi ph\u00ed xe ch\u1edd, ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>

    Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng 5\u201310% cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi, l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng 10\u201320%. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ch\u1eadm t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh 120 USD chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ba ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 360 USD. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00eam x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean l\u1eadp kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang thay v\u00ec g\u1ed9p v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khi quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n.<\/p>

    When choosing d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i Tianjin<\/strong>, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng free time. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, v\u00ec t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>

    D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n S\u1ea7u Ri\u00eang \u0110\u00f4ng L\u1ea1nh \u0110i Tianjin Tr\u1ecdn G\u00f3i C\u1ee7a HNT Logistics<\/h2>

    T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quy c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i HCM v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Tianjin<\/h3>

    V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container FCL, logistics \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, HNT Logistics t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00e0ng, quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kho v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 HNT x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh chung.<\/p>

    Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, lo\u1ea1i container l\u1ea1nh, tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. HNT Logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 20RF v\u00e0 40RH, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>

    Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c multimodal transportation<\/strong> gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ed9i xe, c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian container kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>

    Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed container l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c b\u00e0n giao theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/h3>

    T\u1ea1i TP.HCM, HNT Logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o container v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng C\u00e1t L\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, l\u1ecbch c\u1ea5p container r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, PTI, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed genset v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

    Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng, HNT Logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn container l\u1ea1nh, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n booking. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn container r\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3ng seal, h\u1ea1 c\u1ea3ng, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

    N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c multimodal transportation<\/strong> c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng khi m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch trong chu\u1ed7i giao nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tuy\u1ebfn, chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c thay chuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container l\u1ea1nh, chi ph\u00ed m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>

    H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c minh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>

    The procedures for exporting frozen durian require coordination among the production facility, export enterprise, quarantine authorities, customs clearance agent, and Chinese importer. HNT Logistics can provide support customs declaration<\/strong> for exports, reviewing the consistency of commercial documents and coordinating the preparation of documentation within the scope of the agreed services.<\/p>

    For phytosanitary documentation and certificates of origin, businesses must ensure that the documents are issued by competent authorities and match the shipment information. HNT Logistics can assist in coordinating documents and operational processing schedules, but the issuance of certificates, specialized inspections, and customs clearance decisions fall under the authority of the relevant regulatory agencies.<\/p>

    At the Tianjin end, coordination with the importer and local customs clearance agent is crucial to delivery progress. HNT Logistics can help connect relevant parties, verify documentation requirements, and provide shipping status updates within the agreed scope. No logistics provider can guarantee exemption from physical inspection or certain customs clearance if the shipment does not fully comply with import regulations.<\/p>

    HNT Logistics works alongside businesses to optimize the freight costs for shipping frozen durian to Tianjin, ensure cost transparency, and control cargo quality from HCM to the delivery point within the scope of the agreed services<\/h3>

    The value of a logistics solution does not lie solely in finding a vessel with a low rate. For frozen durian, actual efficiency depends on the ability to align with the production schedule, select a suitable container, maintain cold chain operating conditions, and verify documentation before the cargo arrives at the import port.<\/p>

    HNT Logistics aims to provide a transparent approach when advising on freight costs for shipping frozen durian to Tianjin<\/strong>. Each option should clearly specify the transportation scope, estimated surcharges, responsibilities of each party, quotation validity period, and conditions that may incur additional costs. This enables cargo owners to assess the total budget instead of choosing a service based solely on a single ocean freight rate.<\/p>

    Cargo inspection and acceptance procedures, as well as temperature record retention, must also be established in accordance with the respective responsibilities of HNT Logistics, the factory, the transport provider, and the consignee. Loading data, schedules, reefer parameters, and handover documents provide businesses with a basis for quality control and issue resolution when problems arise. Specific quality standards or compensation liabilities must be defined in the service contract.<\/p>

    For businesses preparing to export frozen durian to Tianjin<\/strong>, selecting the right container configuration, standardizing documentation, and controlling delivery times from the outset can deliver more sustainable economic benefits than focusing solely on negotiating lower freight rates. A fully planned shipping strategy helps minimize unbudgeted costs and increases the likelihood of delivering cargo that meets commercial requirements.<\/p>

    Contact HNT Logistics<\/strong> via the website https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn to discuss your frozen durian shipping needs from Ho Chi Minh City to Tianjin. Businesses should provide information about the product type, volume, packaging specifications, pickup location, required temperature, expected export date, and delivery terms. Based on this information, HNT Logistics can advise on the service scope, coordinate shipping schedule checks, and prepare a quotation suited to actual requirements.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i Tianjin t\u1eeb HCM, chi ph\u00ed container l\u1ea1nh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u1eeb HNT Logistics.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":7743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nong-san"],"rankmath_keywords":{"primary":"v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i, c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin","secondary":["xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin","d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin","v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i","c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin"]},"yoast_keywords":{"primary":"","secondary":[]},"yoast_focuskw":"","rankmath_focuskw":"v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i, c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin","seo_keywords":{"primary":"v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i, c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin","secondary":["xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin","d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin","v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i","c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i tianjin"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7747\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}