{"id":7808,"date":"2026-10-25T16:31:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T09:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/booking-tau-xuat-khau-tu-hcm\/"},"modified":"2026-10-25T16:31:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T09:31:12","slug":"booking-export-vessel-from-ho-chi-minh-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/booking-tau-xuat-khau-tu-hcm\/","title":{"rendered":"Booking T\u00e0u Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u T\u1eeb HCM: C\u00e1ch \u0110\u1eb7t C\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00e0 Ch\u1ecdn Tuy\u1ebfn (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t container h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb TP.HCM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng chi ph\u00ed n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eadn container r\u1ed7ng qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cut-off. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ed7, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ee1 chuy\u1ebfn v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu VGM, ch\u1eadm th\u00f4ng quan ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, booking t\u00e0u<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c ocean freight do h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c TP.HCM, HNT Logistics ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 booking t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container, customs declaration<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i giao nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giao h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Booking T\u00e0u Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u T\u1eeb HCM: X\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00c1n \u0110\u1eb7t Ch\u1ed7 Theo \u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m L\u00f4 H\u00e0ng V\u00e0 Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"Nh\u00e2n
Booking T\u00e0u Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u T\u1eeb HCM: X\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00c1n \u0110\u1eb7t Ch\u1ed7 Theo \u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m L\u00f4 H\u00e0ng V\u00e0 Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a booking t\u00e0u g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 booking t\u00e0u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. C\u1ea3ng \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 POL (Port of Loading), trong khi c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 l\u00e0 POD (Port of Discharge). Hai th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1eb7ng trung chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb TP.HCM, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp container l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao container ban \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i C\u00e1t L\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng s\u00e0 lan ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u m\u1eb9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1 container v\u00e0 POL tr\u00ean booking confirmation kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tr\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e3 HS d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 b\u00ec, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m bao b\u00ec. V\u1edbi container 20 feet, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Container 40 feet th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (Cargo Ready Date) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y ETD, b\u1edfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xe, l\u1ea5y container r\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, c\u00e2n VGM, khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 container tr\u01b0\u1edbc cut-off. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e0u khi ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. N\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng theo ng\u00e0y x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch ho\u1eb7c kho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed1c giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh booking.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t booking FCL v\u00e0 LCL theo s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng container v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

Booking FCL (Full Container Load) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean container cho m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ri\u00eang qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, LCL (Less than Container Load) cho ph\u00e9p gh\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng container t\u1ea1i kho gom h\u00e0ng CFS, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi FCL, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecf container v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi LCL, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, gom h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu th\u00eam thao t\u00e1c t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc FCL th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o theo container 20 feet, 40 feet ho\u1eb7c 40 feet High Cube. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, LCL th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 t\u00edch quy \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00f9y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p W\/M (Weight or Measurement) v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc theo quy t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i LCL, nh\u01b0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong t\u1eebng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch 8 CBM v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 2,5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi LCL n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gom h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, d\u1ec5 va \u0111\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ri\u00eang, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh th\u00eam r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn FCL hay LCL.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container l\u1ea1nh FCL th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh gh\u00e9p container ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 thi khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p chung nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container kh\u00f4, container l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch<\/h3>\n

Container kh\u00f4 (Dry Container) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. Lo\u1ea1i container n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f9i v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Container l\u1ea1nh (Reefer Container) c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng -18\u00b0C ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 5\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 15\u00b0C, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tham chi\u1ebfu r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t sai nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda container ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n Open Top, Flat Rack ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. H\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng.<\/p>\n
Type of Container<\/th>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o<\/th>Reference nominal volume<\/th>Suitable application<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
20 feet Dry<\/td>D\u00e0i 5,90 m; r\u1ed9ng 2,35 m; cao 2,39 m<\/td>Kho\u1ea3ng 33 CBM<\/td>Dry cargo, high-density cargo<\/td><\/tr>
40 feet Dry<\/td>D\u00e0i 12,03 m; r\u1ed9ng 2,35 m; cao 2,39 m<\/td>Kho\u1ea3ng 67 CBM<\/td>H\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u1edbn, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng pallet<\/td><\/tr>
40 feet High Cube<\/td>D\u00e0i 12,03 m; r\u1ed9ng 2,35 m; cao 2,69 m<\/td>Kho\u1ea3ng 76 CBM<\/td>H\u00e0ng c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, c\u1ea7n th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u cao x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr>
20 feet Reefer<\/td>D\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 5,4\u20135,5 m; r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 2,29 m; cao kho\u1ea3ng 2,25 m<\/td>Kho\u1ea3ng 28 CBM<\/td>H\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/td><\/tr>
40 feet High Cube Reefer<\/td>D\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 11,58 m; r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 2,29 m; cao kho\u1ea3ng 2,54 m<\/td>Kho\u1ea3ng 67 CBM<\/td>Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00ec k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng, dung t\u00edch, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eddi container v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 container th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, CSC plate, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 booking t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang tuy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb TP.HCM \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0y h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng, b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sau:<\/p>\n

  • C\u1ea3ng \u0111i, c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
  • T\u00ean h\u00e0ng, m\u00e3 HS d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 b\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch.<\/li>
  • Lo\u1ea1i container, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n LCL c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o gi\u00e1.<\/li>
  • Ng\u00e0y h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, ETD mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>
  • \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms, ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>
  • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>
  • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, trung chuy\u1ec3n, th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 free time t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch.<\/li><\/ul>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi booking c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 container r\u1ed7ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n container \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i depot d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i depot l\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi ph\u00ed trucking v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    Booking T\u00e0u Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u: Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac Tuy\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n, L\u1ecbch T\u00e0u V\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng K\u1ebft N\u1ed1i C\u1ea3ng<\/h2>\n\n\n
    \"Nh\u00e2n
    Booking T\u00e0u Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u: Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac Tuy\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n, L\u1ecbch T\u00e0u V\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng K\u1ebft N\u1ed1i C\u1ea3ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn trung chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 ba theo s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, th\u1eddi gian to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n

    Tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (Direct Service) l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n container sang t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c. Tuy\u1ebfn trung chuy\u1ec3n (Transshipment Service) \u0111\u01b0a container \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng trung gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd n\u1ed1i chuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh khi l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb TP.HCM sang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00f9y h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khai th\u00e1c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn xa ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trung chuy\u1ec3n qua Singapore, Port Klang, Hong Kong ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng trung t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo l\u1ecbch tuy\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    Tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi tuy\u1ebfn trung chuy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh cao v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

    Khi so s\u00e1nh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n do h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc ETD, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y bi\u1ec3n, th\u1eddi gian trung chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
    Criteria<\/th>Tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/th>Transshipment route<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n container sang t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa POL v\u00e0 POD<\/td>C\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i<\/td><\/tr>
    Transportation Time<\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng gh\u00e9<\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u1ed1i chuy\u1ebfn<\/td><\/tr>
    Nguy c\u01a1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/td>\u00cdt \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u01a1n<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u00eam nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ee1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/td><\/tr>
    Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/td>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td><\/tr>
    Points to check<\/td>ETD, ETA, c\u1ea3ng gh\u00e9, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t<\/td>ETD, ETA, c\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, chuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c TP.HCM, C\u00e1t L\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m khai th\u00e1c li\u00ean quan theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn container, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1t L\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i giao nh\u1eadn container quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c TP.HCM, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho b\u00e3i, depot v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao t\u1ea1i C\u00e1t L\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1 container, c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng t\u00e0u m\u1eb9 khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c TP.HCM r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5m c\u1ea3ng C\u00e1i M\u00e9p \u2013 Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u00e0 lan ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng giao container tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i C\u00e1i M\u00e9p, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n giao t\u1ea1i C\u00e1t L\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1 container c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i terminal, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5p r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ed5ng. V\u1edbi container n\u1eb7ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh khi c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn depot l\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 terminal h\u1ea1 container. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng \u1edf xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n booking t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p multimodal transportation<\/strong> trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giao nh\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, s\u00e0 lan v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb giao nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd khi l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u g\u1ed3m ETD, ETA, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn container, h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khai b\u00e1o VGM theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u<\/h3>\n

    ETD (Estimated Time of Departure) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u00e0u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u v\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i ETD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch c\u1ea5p r\u1ed7ng, h\u1ea1 container v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

    CY cut-off l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t container ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c terminal theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho booking. SI cut-off l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eadp v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n. VGM cut-off l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c terminal y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 container \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau.<\/p>\n

    Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u SOLAS c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/07\/2016, container c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u. VGM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 container \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p VGM cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Verification of the Gross Mass c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IMO t\u1ea1i www.imo.org. Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p VGM l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a container ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ecbch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, gi\u1edd xe r\u1eddi kho, th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, CY cut-off, SI cut-off, VGM cut-off v\u00e0 ETD. C\u1ea7n t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ebfn theo t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ee1 chuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd khi l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trung chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

    Tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ea1t ch\u1eadm giao h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu container \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch ch\u1ea1y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb kho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m giao, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ebfn, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 CY cut-off, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, chi ph\u00ed to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u. Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 t\u1eebng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giao h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao g\u1ea5p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tuy\u1ebfn trung chuy\u1ec3n chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    Khi xem x\u00e9t hai booking c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ETA d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo. Tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd l\u00e2u n\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 cut-off. Tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ebfn v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed7, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

    Booking C\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u T\u1eeb H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: B\u1ea3ng So S\u00e1nh B\u00e1o Gi\u00e1, Ph\u1ee5 Ph\u00ed V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n\n
    \"Nh\u00e2n
    Booking C\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u T\u1eeb H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: B\u1ea3ng So S\u00e1nh B\u00e1o Gi\u00e1, Ph\u1ee5 Ph\u00ed V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

    L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 booking t\u00e0u theo tuy\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, lo\u1ea1i container, c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n

    Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 ch\u00ed minh<\/strong>, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean thu th\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb hai h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ocean freight, trong khi b\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u00ed khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed7i b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, POL, POD, lo\u1ea1i container, l\u1ecbch ETD, ETA, s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n trung chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb USD\/container, USD\/CBM ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
    Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/th>Option A<\/th>Option B<\/th>Conditions to verify<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Online<\/td>TP.HCM \u2013 c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/td>TP.HCM \u2013 c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n \u2013 c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch<\/td>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn POL, POD v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i<\/td><\/tr>
    Shipping line<\/td>H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u A<\/td>H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u B<\/td>X\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td><\/tr>
    Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td>01 x 40HC<\/td>01 x 40HC<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed7ng<\/td><\/tr>
    Ocean freight minh h\u1ecda<\/td>850 USD\/container<\/td>730 USD\/container<\/td>Gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><\/tr>
    Th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3n minh h\u1ecda<\/td>8 ng\u00e0y<\/td>12 ng\u00e0y<\/td>X\u00e1c minh b\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/td><\/tr>
    Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1<\/td>Theo x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1<\/td>Theo x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1<\/td>Ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1eef gi\u00e1<\/td><\/tr>
    Ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>C\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3ng chi ti\u1ebft<\/td>C\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3ng chi ti\u1ebft<\/td>Tr\u00e1nh so s\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 theo ocean freight<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n

    B\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u00e0o. M\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc booking t\u00e0u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tuy\u1ebfn, m\u00f9a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ed7. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i k\u00e8m nh\u01b0 free time, ph\u00ed h\u1ee7y booking, ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed g\u1ed3m ocean freight, ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, ph\u00ed khai b\u00e1o VGM, ph\u00ed khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo t\u1eebng tuy\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n

    Ocean freight l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ec3n theo ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics. T\u00f9y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n th\u00eam ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng, ph\u00ed khai b\u00e1o VGM v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00ed THC (Terminal Handling Charge) th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd container t\u1ea1i terminal theo bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c Documentation Fee li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Ph\u00ed VGM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khai b\u00e1o, c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 khai VGM kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c. T\u00ean ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed, m\u1ee9c thu v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 BAF, PSS ho\u1eb7c EIS lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ri\u00eang ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    \u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n local charges, ph\u00ed l\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng, ph\u00ed khai th\u00e1c terminal ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd container t\u00f9y ph\u1ea1m vi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1o theo port-to-port, CY\/CY, door-to-port hay door-to-door, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

    Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m, kho\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m, kho\u1ea3n thu h\u1ed9 theo th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00ednh thay v\u00ec g\u1ed9p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, l\u01b0u xe; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n free time t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh khi ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5<\/h3>\n

    Free time l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, terminal ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t detention, demurrage v\u00e0 storage v\u00ec ba nh\u00f3m chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

    Detention th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i terminal v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p. Demurrage th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian container l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i terminal theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. Storage l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Ph\u00ed l\u01b0u xe ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd xe l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
    Charge<\/th>\u0110i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra<\/th>Control measure<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Detention \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t<\/td>Gi\u1eef container r\u1ed7ng ho\u1eb7c container \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i terminal qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n<\/td>Ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn r\u1ed7ng, ng\u00e0y h\u1ea1 h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/td>\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr>
    Demurrage \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t<\/td>Container n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i terminal qu\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/td>Ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u00e3i, ETD, bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u<\/td>Tr\u00e1nh h\u1ea1 container qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm khi l\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/td><\/tr>
    Storage<\/td>Container l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c terminal v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/td>Bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed terminal, ng\u00e0y gate-in, ng\u00e0y x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u1ebfn<\/td><\/tr>
    Demurrage \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp<\/td>Container l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n<\/td>Ng\u00e0y d\u1ee1, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh ph\u00ed, free time<\/td>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ETA<\/td><\/tr>
    Detention \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp<\/td>Tr\u1ea3 container r\u1ed7ng qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n<\/td>Ng\u00e0y l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3<\/td>B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xe v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td><\/tr>
    Vehicle waiting fee<\/td>Xe ch\u1edd t\u1ea1i kho, depot ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/td>Th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n ch\u1edd, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y<\/td>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ecbch kho v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y free time chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 booking t\u00e0u. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, c\u1ea3ng, tuy\u1ebfn, lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh theo ng\u00e0y l\u1ecbch hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng g\u1ed9p th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t container c\u00f3 ba ng\u00e0y mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t sinh n\u0103m ng\u00e0y t\u00ednh ph\u00ed s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai ng\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n. Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed theo ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u0103ng gi\u00e1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed t\u0103ng theo th\u1eddi gian, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics cho m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms, ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m trong c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n booking c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed thu\u1ed9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n theo Incoterms. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch hai l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container 40HC xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng qua khu v\u1ef1c TP.HCM. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a HNT Logistics ho\u1eb7c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 25.500 VND\/USD, ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
    Category<\/th>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>Scope<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i container<\/td>4.500.000 VND<\/td>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u2013 depot \u2013 terminal theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td><\/tr>
    THC v\u00e0 ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t<\/td>3.200.000 VND<\/td>Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan<\/td><\/tr>
    Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd VGM<\/td>1.000.000 VND<\/td>Theo ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i<\/td><\/tr>
    Export customs declaration<\/td>1.200.000 VND<\/td>Ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><\/tr>
    Ocean freight<\/td>850 USD<\/td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 21.675.000 VND theo t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><\/tr>
    Chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/td>31.575.000 VND<\/td>T\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tr\u00ean<\/td><\/tr>
    D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb 5%<\/td>1.578.750 VND<\/td>Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/td><\/tr>
    Illustrative total budget<\/td>33.153.750 VND<\/td>Ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n

    B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, C\/O, ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a, ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, l\u01b0u container, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

    Theo Incoterms 2026 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ICC, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u, trong khi FCA th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n khi h\u00e0ng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf t\u1ea1i terminal tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u. V\u1edbi CFR ho\u1eb7c CIF, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh; ri\u00eang CIF c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m theo m\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi CPT v\u00e0 CIP, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, trong khi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m theo CIP kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi CPT. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ghi tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc Incoterms 2026 do ICC c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

    Booking T\u00e0u Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u: Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t Ch\u1ee9ng T\u1eeb, Cut-off V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n X\u00e1c Nh\u1eadn Ch\u1ed7<\/h2>\n\n\n
    \"Nh\u00e2n
    Booking T\u00e0u Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u: Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t Ch\u1ee9ng T\u1eeb, Cut-Off V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n X\u00e1c Nh\u1eadn Ch\u1ed7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

    Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 booking t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd, nh\u1eadn booking confirmation \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i container v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh booking t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra tuy\u1ebfn, l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1. Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

    Sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn booking request v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. Booking confirmation th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 booking, th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, lo\u1ea1i container, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ed9i dung x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i booking confirmation ngay khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i container, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, l\u1ecbch ETD, terminal ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng, SI cut-off v\u00e0 VGM cut-off. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p g\u1eedi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c container ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

    Khi booking \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i m\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y container r\u1ed7ng, ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u1ea3ng. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu shipping instruction, commercial invoice, packing list, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, m\u00e3 HS khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/h3>\n

    Shipping Instruction (SI) l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. SI th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m shipper, consignee, notify party, c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp, c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1, n\u01a1i giao h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 container, s\u1ed1 seal, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    Commercial Invoice th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n Packing List ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan. Hai ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi SI, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ean h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, khai b\u00e1o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    M\u00e3 HS ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, khai b\u00e1o an ninh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00e3 HS kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng L\/C, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n L\/C v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb. Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n g\u1ed1c, sea waybill ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c telex release, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 giao ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng quan v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a container v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u<\/h3>\n

    Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1edd khai, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qua khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. T\u1edd khai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1edd khai, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn li\u00ean quan. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khai b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. C\/O l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 theo quy t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

    Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. C\u1ed5ng Th\u00f4ng tin Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i vntr.moit.gov.vn c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khai b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

    Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 customs declaration<\/strong> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i container \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edd khai, s\u1ed1 container, s\u1ed1 seal v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung th\u1eddi gian thao t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd ni\u00eam phong theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gate-in c\u1ee7a terminal v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u. Container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c VGM. Ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, container m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i booking, s\u1eeda th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, chuy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y ch\u1ed7; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u<\/h3>\n

    Thay \u0111\u1ed5i booking c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u1eadm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebfu container r\u1ed7ng, sai th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. M\u1ed7i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda booking tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea5p r\u1ed7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p container \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00ed amendment, ph\u00ed h\u1ee7y booking, no-show, ph\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eebng h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ph\u00ed ri\u00eang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn booking \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eeda th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi s\u1eeda sau khi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, khai b\u00e1o b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u1edbi. Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o trao \u0111\u1ed5i mi\u1ec7ng. Email ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 booking, l\u00fd do thay \u0111\u1ed5i, chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

    Booking T\u00e0u Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u: Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb R\u1ee7i Ro H\u00e0ng H\u00f3a V\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a V\u1ee5 V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n Tr\u00ean Tuy\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u1ea5p container r\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, ni\u00eam phong, c\u00e2n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e0n giao container t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

    Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn container r\u1ed7ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u00e0n, v\u00e1ch, n\u00f3c, c\u1eeda, gio\u0103ng k\u00edn, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ee7ng, r\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f9i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. V\u1edbi container l\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi container l\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra Pre-Trip Inspection (PTI) theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh khi quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, b\u1edfi container l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

    Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n container, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. H\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t, ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi container l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng che k\u00edn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    Sau \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 container, s\u1ed1 seal, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ni\u00eam phong. VGM ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 container c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, bao b\u00ec, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecf. Ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Packing List r\u1ed3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m VGM l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e1c minh.<\/p>\n

    Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 seal, phi\u1ebfu c\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u00e0n giao t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo t\u1eebng s\u1ed1 container \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ec7ch th\u00f4ng tin sau v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khai b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7<\/h3>\n

    H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt IMDG gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, m\u00e3 UN, nh\u00f3m nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nguy hi\u1ec3m. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi pin lithium, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, th\u00f4ng tin booking c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho container l\u1ea1nh trong th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u b\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m d\u00e0i, r\u1ed9ng, cao, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc container ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed OOG c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00f9y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> t\u1ea1i www.vimawa.gov.vn c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do IMO ban h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra theo h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 khi thi\u1ebfu container r\u1ed7ng, sai l\u1ec7ch l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ea3ng, l\u1ee1 cut-off, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai s\u00f3t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u00e1t gi\u1edd kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

    Thi\u1ebfu container r\u1ed7ng l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay c\u1ea3 khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn booking confirmation. N\u1ebfu depot kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p r\u1ed7ng, chuy\u1ec3n sang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. M\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

    Khi l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u b\u1ecb l\u00f9i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh container \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng hay \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u1ea3ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ee1 CY cut-off, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u1eddi gian xe \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c xin gia h\u1ea1n cut-off kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn trung chuy\u1ec3n, c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng trung gian v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed1i. Khi ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng container b\u1ecb rollover, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sai s\u00f3t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u00e1t gi\u1edd kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai s\u00f3t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan hay d\u1eef li\u1ec7u an ninh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda theo \u0111\u00fang b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin g\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cut-off, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ghi nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, chi ph\u00ed \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed l\u00fd, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch booking cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khi x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

    V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. T\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t sau v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, bao b\u00ec, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c, ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u nh\u1eadn container nguy\u00ean ni\u00eam phong kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean trong container l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 Hague, Hague-Visby ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ghi tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, m\u1ee9c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

    Khi x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ed3m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, Packing List, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 seal, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, b\u1edfi ch\u1eadm th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

    D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Booking T\u00e0u Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u HNT Logistics: T\u1ed1i \u01afu Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00c1n \u0110\u1eb7t C\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

    Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, tuy\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian, lo\u1ea1i container v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n booking ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

    HNT Logistics cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p logistics li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn container xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Theo th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean website doanh nghi\u1ec7p, HNT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 2011, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 container l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u booking t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb TP.HCM, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. HNT Logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0y h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p container v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c cut-off \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 giao container v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 booking t\u00e0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, depot v\u00e0 terminal. V\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 giao nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c C\u00e1t L\u00e1i, HNT Logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u l\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

    Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb7ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n multimodal transportation<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, HNT Logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 customs declaration<\/strong> c\u00f9ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh: l\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y container r\u1ed7ng, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p SI, VGM, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1 c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ETD. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed do k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    Cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 theo ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

    Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 booking t\u00e0u n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u1eebng c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi HNT Logistics, ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t theo nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf theo tuy\u1ebfn, lo\u1ea1i container v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

    HNT Logistics \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh booking t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb TP.HCM b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c khai th\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

    Booking t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ocean freight, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    HNT Logistics \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c TP.HCM, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u booking t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/strong>, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container t\u1eeb TP.HCM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 HNT Logistics qua website https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn ho\u1eb7c hotline 0911 446 060 v\u00e0 0949 393 300. H\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 HNT ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n booking v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang tuy\u1ebfn, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c khai th\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro l\u1ee1 chuy\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n booking kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb kho xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Booking t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb HCM c\u00f9ng HNT Logistics: h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ebfn, so s\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cut-off, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":7806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lich-tau-gia-cuoc"],"rankmath_keywords":{"primary":"booking t\u00e0u, booking t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, booking c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 booking t\u00e0u, c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 ch\u00ed minh","secondary":["booking t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u","booking c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u","d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 booking t\u00e0u","c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 ch\u00ed minh"]},"yoast_keywords":{"primary":"","secondary":[]},"yoast_focuskw":"","rankmath_focuskw":"booking t\u00e0u, booking t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, booking c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 booking t\u00e0u, c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 ch\u00ed minh","seo_keywords":{"primary":"booking t\u00e0u, booking t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, booking c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 booking t\u00e0u, c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 ch\u00ed minh","secondary":["booking t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u","booking c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u","d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 booking t\u00e0u","c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 ch\u00ed minh"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7808\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}