{"id":6093,"date":"2026-01-06T18:53:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T11:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/?p=6093"},"modified":"2026-01-06T18:53:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T11:53:49","slug":"khai-bao-hai-quan-vai-tro-thu-tuc-va-dich-vu-uy-tin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/khai-bao-hai-quan-vai-tro-thu-tuc-va-dich-vu-uy-tin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u5173\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o tham gia chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan, hay l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan, t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c uy t\u00edn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao quan tr\u1ecdng trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u?<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan<\/h3>\n

B\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n khai b\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong quy tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t \u2013 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u00fang thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan<\/h3>\n

B\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb l\u01b0u kho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u1ee7

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm<\/h2>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb khi khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan<\/h3>\n

Trong b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0: t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (Bill of Lading), \u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7968<\/a> (Invoice), phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i (Packing List), h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (C\/O \u2013 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan.<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u901a\u5173<\/h3>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

(1) Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb khai b\u00e1o<\/p>\n

(2) Khai b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

(3) G\u1eedi t\u1edd khai v\u00e0 ch\u1edd ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng (xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf)<\/p>\n

(4) N\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/p>\n

(5) \u0110\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a (n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng\/\u0111\u1ecf), v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0<\/p>\n

(6) Th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng, xu\u1ea5t hay nh\u1eadp, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf trong h\u1ea3i quan<\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0: thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (VAT), thu\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), thu\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng, l\u01b0u kho\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan<\/h3>\n

Thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 FOB, CIF t\u00f9y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo Bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang m\u00e3 HS Code \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu m\u00e3 HS b\u1ecb khai sai, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p thu\u1ebf sai m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb truy thu, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\"Thu\u1ebf

Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o.<\/p><\/div>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khai b\u00e1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

V\u00ec sao n\u00ean thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan?<\/h3>\n

Thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh loay hoay v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty logistics uy t\u00edn. L\u00fd do r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t, n\u1eafm r\u00f5 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

\"D\u1ecbch

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng.<\/p><\/div>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan<\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0: ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho, ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t sinh… Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t \u2013 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

HNT Shipping \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n & d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/h2>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a HNT Shipping c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt?<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ng\u00e0nh logistics, C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i Giao Nh\u1eadn V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i HNT \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. HNT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, t\u1eeb khai thu\u00ea h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee7y th\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

\"B\u00e1o

Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, am hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, HNT gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p><\/div>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i HNT<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd<\/a> cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/a> t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p giao nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb kh\u00e2u nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan, n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Hotline t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n