{"id":7581,"date":"2026-09-25T08:28:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T01:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/van-tai-da-phuong-thuc-bien-bo\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T08:28:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T01:28:19","slug":"van-tai-da-phuong-thuc-bien-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/van-tai-da-phuong-thuc-bien-bo\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i \u0110a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n B\u1ed9 L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Logistics K\u1ebft H\u1ee3p T\u1ed1i \u01afu Nh\u1ea5t (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i r\u1ea5t xa b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n kh\u00e2u l\u1ea5y container r\u1ed7ng, h\u1ea1 b\u00e3i, ch\u1edd t\u00e0u, k\u00e9o h\u00e0ng kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c giao v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch l\u1ecbch, t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, l\u01b0u container, ch\u1edd xe v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/strong> bi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 gh\u00e9p hai ch\u1eb7ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, th\u1eddi gian cut-off, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o container, c\u1eeda l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng, th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n l\u01b0u, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng quan, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kho v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng. HNT Logistics ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/strong> theo logic \u0111\u00f3: t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec t\u1ed1i \u01b0u r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c t\u1eebng m\u1eaft x\u00edch.<\/p>

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn container l\u1ea1nh, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tham chi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>

V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i \u0110a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9c L\u00e0 G\u00ec? T\u1ed5ng Quan Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p K\u1ebft H\u1ee3p \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n V\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Trong Logistics<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"V\u1eadn
V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i \u0110a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n B\u1ed9 L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Logistics K\u1ebft H\u1ee3p T\u1ed1i \u01afu Nh\u1ea5t – HNT Logistics<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/h3>

Theo khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng \u0111i qua bao nhi\u00eau ch\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u01a1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i giao. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2026 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 87\/2009\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean quan. <\/p>

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/strong> trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 container, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thao t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng giao nhau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i, ai ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 khi ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t container FCL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng t\u1ea1i depot \u1edf TP.HCM, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 C\u00e1t L\u00e1i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u ra H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o giao v\u1ec1 kho t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Ninh. N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eebng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ri\u00eang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u0111\u1ea7u Nam, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng ra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho to\u00e0n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c: M\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h3>

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cm\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i\u201d gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 thu\u00ea c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c \u201cmua nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\u201d v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mua m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p logistics t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>

Trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u xe \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i quan. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd lan sang to\u00e0n chu\u1ed7i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch xe kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed ch\u1edd; container \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 b\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u00eam ng\u00e0y l\u01b0u; h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9 l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>

V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec3m giao, lo\u1ea1i container, tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n l\u01b0u, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 logistics th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1.<\/p>

V\u00ec sao v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i theo tr\u1ee5c B\u1eafc Nam, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung quanh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u1ea3ng khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. T\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1eb7ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn; xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadn kho. Khi hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i cho to\u00e0n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed. Chi ph\u00ed logistics kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n kho, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd, l\u01b0u container, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng, chi ph\u00ed xe ch\u1edd v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro giao tr\u1ec5. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n bi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian transit d\u00e0i h\u01a1n xe t\u1ea3i xuy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y th\u1eddi gian. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ngay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 d\u00f9 c\u01b0\u1edbc cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>

V\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang cho m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. HNT Logistics th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n theo t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m giao, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 so s\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1edbc xe.<\/p>

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a container trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho b\u00e3i<\/h3>

Container l\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch v\u1eadt l\u00fd gi\u00fap v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb chassis xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o sang b\u00e3i c\u1ea3ng, l\u00ean t\u00e0u, xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean xe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eebng ki\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thao t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi FCL, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang 20 feet, 40 feet, 40 feet high cube hay reefer c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u1eabn t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng g\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ec3 t\u00edch; h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gian. Ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a container, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i kho v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh VGM c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>

V\u1edbi container l\u1ea1nh, container kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 set point, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5i h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, c\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, th\u1eddi gian m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n khi chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e3i v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t container l\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 cho h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp k\u00edn l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>

Quy Tr\u00ecnh V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i \u0110a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n B\u1ed9 T\u1ea1i HNT Logistics T\u1eeb C\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec3m Giao H\u00e0ng<\/h2>

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111a ch\u1eb7ng<\/h3>

Kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi \u201cc\u01b0\u1edbc bao nhi\u00eau\u201d m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. HNT Logistics c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u00ean h\u00e0ng, m\u00e3 HS d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 giao, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, lo\u1ea1i container, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, ng\u00e0y h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>

T\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1eb7ng: l\u1ea5y container r\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, k\u00e9o ra c\u1ea3ng, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 b\u00e3i, ch\u1eb7ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, l\u1ea5y container t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 kho, r\u00fat h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian cut-off, th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n l\u01b0u, th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/strong>.<\/p>

V\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chia k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1ecbch c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu t\u00e0u b\u1ecb roll ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ETA, \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft container s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1eb1m b\u00e3i, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch xe hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi gian free time c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ecbch nh\u1eadp kho hay d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 khi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qua c\u1ea3ng C\u00e1t L\u00e1i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>

\u1ede khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam, C\u00e1t L\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa lu\u1ed3ng xe container t\u1eeb TP.HCM, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, Long An v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, c\u1ee5m H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00ecnh V\u0169, T\u00e2n V\u0169 v\u00e0 L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1eafc Ninh, B\u1eafc Giang, H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch k\u00e9o hai \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch khai th\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>

Trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1edbi l\u00f4 FCL c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 g\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 cut-off, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi gian d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn \u201ctransit time\u201d c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng lead time.<\/p>

Khi HNT t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u00e9o container c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/strong>, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ETA t\u00e0u, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u00f4ng quan, l\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng, ph\u00ed local v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Xe \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm g\u00e2y ch\u1edd; \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t slot giao ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh l\u01b0u b\u00e3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i xe ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i container ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1m ETA d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o container giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn kho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/h3>

Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch kho v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch c\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp. \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, chassis ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eddi gian l\u1ea5y container, gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kho, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh xe ra v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00fat h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi kho c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian unload d\u00e0i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u1ea1 container ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng mooc ch\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xe v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng quan, ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, depot tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n free detention. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t booking, depot c\u1ea5p r\u1ed7ng, cut-off SI\/VGM theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, cut-off h\u1ea1 b\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ni\u00eam phong. M\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf \u1edf booking c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo thay \u0111\u1ed5i depot ho\u1eb7c terminal, khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch xe ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ngay.<\/p>

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1i \u01b0u xe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 xe c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed9i xe ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang khu v\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i x\u1ebf quen c\u1ea3ng, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh khi c\u1ed5ng \u00f9n, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb giao nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Nam ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh d\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n th\u00eam k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 container l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng genset.<\/p>

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>

M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn booking \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5p r\u1ed7ng, l\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, ni\u00eam phong, h\u1ea1 b\u00e3i, l\u00ean t\u00e0u, t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y, ETA c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u, th\u00f4ng quan, l\u1ea5y container, giao kho, r\u00fat h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng. Khi m\u1ed7i m\u1ed1c c\u00f3 timestamp, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed.<\/p>

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 giao. C\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00f3p, th\u1ee7ng, s\u00e0n \u1ea9m, gio\u0103ng c\u1eeda h\u01b0, m\u00f9i l\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi container l\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tin set point, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eafm\/r\u00fat \u0111i\u1ec7n, seal v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo d\u00f5i n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

\u1ede c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, HNT n\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm khi t\u00e0u tr\u1ec5, container ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1, t\u1edd khai chuy\u1ec3n lu\u1ed3ng, xe ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i logistics chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn.<\/p>

V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i \u0110a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9c \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ed1i \u01afu Chi Ph\u00ed Cho Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9<\/h3>

T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc xe. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng ph\u00ed THC ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1, ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, ph\u00ed seal, ph\u00ed l\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 container t\u1ea1i depot, ph\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u00ed ch\u1edd, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, demurrage, detention v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n reefer, genset v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c PTI t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed. M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 free time 7 ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5t 5 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u00ec bi\u00ean an to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 2 ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t free time d\u00f9 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi so s\u00e1nh b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 total landed logistics cost<\/strong> cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>

M\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i container c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, depot c\u1ea5p r\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng km k\u00e9o. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng v\u1ec1 depot xa nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, chi ph\u00ed ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i s\u1ebd t\u0103ng. HNT c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ed1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng-to-c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>

C\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n cho ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn; d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 cho first mile v\u00e0 last mile n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t theo \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kho. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giao theo gi\u1edd qu\u00e1 g\u1ea5p. V\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n giao ngay trong 24\u201348 gi\u1edd tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c B\u1eafc Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed cao.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u1ecbch xe \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i ph\u1ea3i l\u00f9i t\u1eeb cut-off c\u1ea3ng, c\u00f2n l\u1ecbch xe \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ETA th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh hai l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: xe \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eef container, ho\u1eb7c xe \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1edbp l\u1ecbch<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7ng.<\/p>

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y l\u1ecbch fixed weekly: ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 slot giao kho. Khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n overflow b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hai l\u1edbp n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1eef chi ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u b\u1ecb roll.<\/p>

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u container FCL, container l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/h3>

V\u1edbi FCL kh\u00f4, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn container n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng. H\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng bao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p 20 feet v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. H\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9, c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, bao b\u00ec ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n 40 feet ho\u1eb7c 40 high cube. C\u1ea7n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp pallet, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t booking.<\/p>

V\u1edbi reefer, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn 20RF hay 40HC RF. \u0110\u1ed9i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng, set point, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, pattern x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb kho l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng reefer c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t s\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00ean c\u00e0i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9; m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 sinh l\u00fd sau thu ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/p>

L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ch\u1eeba buffer cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c soi chi\u1ebfu. V\u1edbi n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng shelf life. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch n\u00ean g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng container v\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm khi h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n khi\u1ebfn container l\u1ee1 cut-off.<\/p>

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed logistics<\/h3>

Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u00e0u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i trung chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o xa h\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. C\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng cost, lead time, m\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i pallet \u0111\u1ebfn kho \u0111\u00edch thay v\u00ec tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i container. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1edbc container nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd cho chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, pallet v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng SKU trong container th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c \u00e9p gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>

V\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qua mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, k\u00e9o container c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/strong> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f9ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u xe quay \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p lu\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe ch\u1ea1y r\u1ed7ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u00f5 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eebng chuy\u1ebfn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>

B\u1ea3ng So S\u00e1nh C\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00c1n V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i \u0110a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9c V\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng S\u1ed1 Container Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>

B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/h3>

B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ef1 ly, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y giao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi door-to-door \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh so s\u00e1nh l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>
\u6807\u51c6<\/th>Bi\u1ec3n + \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/th>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/th>H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng + \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi FCL v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng d\u00e0i<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cao theo c\u1ef1 ly<\/td>\u6700\u9ad8<\/td><\/tr>
\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng<\/td>Nhanh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/td>Nhanh nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u1eb7ng d\u00e0i<\/td><\/tr>
\u9002\u7528\u8d27\u91cf<\/td>L\u1edbn, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0ng container<\/td>Linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eeb xe nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn<\/td>Nh\u1ecf, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/td><\/tr>
\u8f6c\u8239\u98ce\u9669<\/td>Th\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean container nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3ng<\/td>\u00cdt \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i<\/td>Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e2u an ninh v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay<\/td><\/tr>
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng door-to-door<\/td>Cao khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o<\/td>\u65e0\u80fd\u529b<\/td>C\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 hai \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5408\u9002<\/td>FCL, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/td>H\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nhanh trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/td>H\u00e0ng m\u1eabu, linh ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n, h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

B\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 container kh\u00f4 20 feet, 40 feet v\u00e0 container l\u1ea1nh trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>

Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 container d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c theo nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c series container. Khi h\u00e0ng s\u00e1t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chi\u1ec1u cao, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 container th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng. Hapag-Lloyd c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. <\/p>
\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng tham chi\u1ebfu (D x R x C)<\/th>Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch tham chi\u1ebfu<\/th>T\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a tham chi\u1ebfu<\/th>\u5e94\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
20′ Dry<\/td>5.900 x 2.352 x 2.395 mm<\/td>33,2 m\u00b3<\/td>28.130 kg<\/td>H\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng, g\u1ecdn, FCL ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/td><\/tr>
40′ Dry<\/td>12.032 x 2.352 x 2.395 mm<\/td>67,7 m\u00b3<\/td>28.750 kg<\/td>H\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u1edbn<\/td><\/tr>
40′ High Cube Dry<\/td>12.032 x 2.350 x 2.700 mm<\/td>76,3 m\u00b3<\/td>28.600 kg<\/td>H\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9, c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, c\u1ea7n th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u cao<\/td><\/tr>
20′ Reefer<\/td>5.450 x 2.280 x 2.159 mm<\/td>28,1 m\u00b3<\/td>29.140 kg<\/td>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t<\/td><\/tr>
40′ High Cube Reefer<\/td>11.599 x 2.290 x 2.425 mm<\/td>67,7 m\u00b3<\/td>29.580 kg<\/td>H\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a container kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5c, VGM, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u container theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7y\u201d.<\/p>

B\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n container l\u1ea1nh cho nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/h3>

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c tham chi\u1ebfu sau thu ho\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i set point b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ebfn. Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, bao b\u00ec, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 protocol c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. UC Davis khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb thanh long \u0111\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng 10\u00b0C, xo\u00e0i xanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 13\u00b0C v\u00e0 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng 13\u201315\u00b0C; ri\u00eang s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5i ri\u00eang theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. <\/p>
\u8d27\u54c1<\/th>\u53c2\u8003\u6e29\u5ea6<\/th>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m\/\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan<\/th>L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u65b0\u9c9c\u69b4\u83b2<\/td>Kho\u1ea3ng 13\u201315\u00b0C<\/td>C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh; ki\u1ec3m tra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><\/tr>
Thanh long \u0111\u1ecf<\/td>Kho\u1ea3ng 10\u00b0C<\/td>RH tham chi\u1ebfu 85\u201390%<\/td>Tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1eadp tai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5<\/td><\/tr>
Xo\u00e0i xanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/td>Kho\u1ea3ng 13\u00b0C<\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn<\/td>Tr\u00e1nh chilling injury; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng<\/td><\/tr>
S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5i duy tr\u00ec -18\u00b0C ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>Protocol quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/td>Ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 truy xu\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

Container l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng nhanh cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang n\u00f3ng. V\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd sau thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng. X\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3i gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1ea1ch t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng che c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh s\u00e0n T-floor; n\u1ebfu lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong kh\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>

B\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed theo t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng, k\u00e9o container v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan<\/h3>

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00ec gi\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tuy\u1ebfn, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, depot, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y giao. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eebng c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t sinh. Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>
\u6210\u672c\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/th>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/th>R\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u6d77\u8fd0\u8d39<\/td>USD\/container ho\u1eb7c VND\/container<\/td>Tuy\u1ebfn, m\u00f9a, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, lo\u1ea1i container, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed<\/td>GRI, peak season, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch, roll<\/td><\/tr>
Ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng\/terminal<\/td>Theo container\/l\u1ea7n thao t\u00e1c<\/td>C\u1ea3ng, terminal, lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td>L\u01b0u b\u00e3i, n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 th\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed5i terminal<\/td><\/tr>
\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u62d6\u8fd0<\/td>VND\/chuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c theo km\/v\u00f9ng<\/td>C\u1ef1 ly, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>Ch\u1edd kho, ch\u1edd c\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ea1y r\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u1ed5i depot<\/td><\/tr>
Ph\u00ed container<\/td>Theo ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c theo l\u1ea7n<\/td>Free time, lo\u1ea1i container, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u<\/td>Demurrage, detention, v\u1ec7 sinh\/s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/td><\/tr>
\u51b7\u85cf\u7684<\/td>Theo ng\u00e0y\/gi\u1edd\/ch\u1eb7ng<\/td>\u0110i\u1ec7n reefer, genset, PTI, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>M\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1edd ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a, th\u1eddi gian c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/td><\/tr>
H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/td>Theo t\u1edd khai\/l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng<\/td>Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/td>Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u1ed3ng, s\u1eeda t\u1edd khai, thi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p<\/td><\/tr>
Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch\/ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/td>Theo l\u00f4\/h\u1ed3 s\u01a1\/quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>M\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra<\/td>L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ed5 sung, ch\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

Khi HNT b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n \u201c\u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1t sinh theo th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u201d. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa c\u01b0\u1edbc base v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u b\u00e3i do kh\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00ean c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i so\u00e1t.<\/p>

D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i \u0110a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9c K\u1ebft H\u1ee3p H\u1ea3i Quan, Ki\u1ec3m D\u1ecbch V\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u N\u00f4ng S\u1ea3n<\/h2>

Quy tr\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong chu\u1ed7i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/h3>

H\u1ea3i quan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u1eb1m cu\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, m\u00e3 HS, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, invoice, packing list, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1edd khai; sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ean h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>

T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1ng 9\/2026, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 38\/2015\/TT-BTC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i qua nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 39\/2018\/TT-BTC v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 121\/2026\/TT-BTC c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 01\/02\/2026. V\u00ec v\u1eady, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan<\/strong> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edf t\u1edd khai, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng checklist c\u0169 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. <\/p>

V\u1edbi C\/O, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111ang xin \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i theo hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng minh nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan\/h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Sai form, sai ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u C\/O kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp invoice, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1edd khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\/O n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd song song v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y m\u1edbi r\u00e0 so\u00e1t.<\/p>

V\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, khai d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng quan v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 container. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 kho ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi reefer v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian m\u1edf container v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>

Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt cho s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, thanh long, xo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/h3>

V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. C\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\/t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 protocol \u0111ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. <\/p>

Tr\u00ean C\u1ed5ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\/t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 01 b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt theo m\u1eabu; th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 cam k\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong 24 gi\u1edd, v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c vi\u1ec7c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. <\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch. V\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m truy xu\u1ea5t. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ngay t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u mua h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng container. <\/p>

V\u1edbi thanh long v\u00e0 xo\u00e0i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra danh m\u1ee5c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo protocol v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean suy di\u1ec5n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang sang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c; m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n truy xu\u1ea5t ri\u00eang.<\/p>

V\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng l\u1ecbch thu ho\u1ea1ch, s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 container. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ec5 cut-off. HNT c\u1ea7n ch\u1eeba bi\u00ean th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng cho ki\u1ec3m tra, ai cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, ai \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ai c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container l\u1ea1nh duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>

Chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng. Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y sau thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 sinh nhi\u1ec7t; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u00f3ng v\u00e0o container r\u1ed3i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh k\u00e9o nhanh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng set point, th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh theo quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5i m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>

Container ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec7 sinh, m\u00f9i, gio\u0103ng, s\u00e0n, d\u00e0n l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i PTI n\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Khi \u0111\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp theo pattern cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n, l\u00ean qua h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 d\u00e0n l\u1ea1nh; kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebfp v\u01b0\u1ee3t red load line. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t fresh air exchange ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n m\u1edf t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u1ea9m.<\/p>

Trong ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu reefer c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n genset ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi giao kho, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng n\u00ean ghi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, seal v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bao b\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf container. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb kho xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn kho nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao.<\/p>

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/h3>

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ba nh\u00f3m: ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p xe-kho kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp deadline n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n deadline c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 SI, VGM, invoice, packing list, C\/O ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t cut-off m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>

V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp, c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i arrival notice, l\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng, ph\u00ed local, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1edd khai v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n l\u01b0u song song. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra booking revision v\u00ec m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo cut-off m\u1edbi. HNT n\u00ean g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 theo m\u1ed1c \u201cc\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn cut-off\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y free time\u201d, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i chung chung.<\/p>

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2026. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00fap b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn logistics tr\u00e1nh tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169 khi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. <\/p>

Nh\u1eefng L\u1ee3i \u00cdch Khi Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i \u0110a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9c Chuy\u00ean Nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>

Gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i logistics<\/h3>

Khi t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ea9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u1edf ch\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tranh lu\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ch\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap gom c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chung, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>

L\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 email m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Khi c\u00f3 t\u00e0u tr\u1ec5, xe kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cvi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u\u201d; khi kho \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea5y container. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u to\u00e0n chu\u1ed7i thay v\u00ec t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>

N\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao nh\u1eadn<\/h3>

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u201ctimeline s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 giao \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n, th\u1eddi gian dwell t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng, s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay v\u00ec theo c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/p>

An to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra container, seal, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb giao nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00fap khoanh v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 claim. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4, \u1ea3nh container tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng gi\u00fap ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao.<\/p>

Linh ho\u1ea1t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam – L\u00e0o – Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean v\u1eadn<\/h3>

Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang L\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u01b0 duy \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tuy\u1ebfn linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c. T\u00f9y \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, ICD, kho trung chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>

Tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00eam gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao nh\u1eadn xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u201cgi\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u\u201d. M\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh lang c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>

T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nh\u1edd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, kho b\u00e3i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/h3>

Khi c\u1ea3ng, depot, \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian container n\u1eb1m y\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo c\u1eeda c\u1ea5p r\u1ed7ng; l\u1ecbch nh\u1eadn nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1; kho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 unload theo ETA th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3m ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00f2ng quay thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00ed.<\/p>

\u1ede quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kho, m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n, l\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1eef t\u1ed3n kho l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u logistics c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 HNT Logistics h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>

C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p (FAQ) V\u1ec1 V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i \u0110a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n B\u1ed9<\/h2>

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7ng sang d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>

C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p (FAQ)<\/h2>

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng?<\/h3>

H\u1ecfi: V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng?<\/strong><\/p>

\u0110\u00e1p: V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng FCL, h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng B\u1eafc Nam, h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>

H\u1ecfi: V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Bi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1edbi ch\u1eb7ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 FCL khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn lead time d\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. M\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed g\u1ed3m c\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng, k\u00e9o container, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, demurrage\/detention, ph\u00ed ch\u1edd v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho. HNT Logistics n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi door-to-door tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9?<\/h3>

H\u1ecfi: H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9?<\/strong><\/p>

\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng pallet, h\u00e0ng FCL, h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e0ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ri\u00eang.<\/p>

HNT Logistics h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan?<\/h3>

H\u1ecfi: HNT Logistics h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan?<\/strong><\/p>

\u0110\u00e1p: Theo ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, HNT Logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container FCL \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, k\u00e9o container t\u1ea1i C\u00e1t L\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i B\u1eafc Nam, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container l\u1ea1nh, khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 C\/O, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean v\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam – L\u00e0o – Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong> v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gh\u00e9p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn xe. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i g\u1ed3m tuy\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, l\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, free time, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n xe, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kho v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Khi c\u00e1c m\u1eaft x\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, r\u1ee7i ro giao tr\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>

HNT Logistics h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/strong> theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb container FCL, container l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i quan, C\/O, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 theo tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Hotline 096 309 78 19<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c Email marketing@hntshipping.com<\/strong>. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf: S\u1ed1 8A Ho\u00e0ng Minh Gi\u00e1m, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 container cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n HNT Logistics: 096 309 78 19.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":7580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-tai-logistics"],"rankmath_keywords":{"primary":"v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c","secondary":[""]},"yoast_keywords":{"primary":"","secondary":[]},"yoast_focuskw":"","rankmath_focuskw":"v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c","seo_keywords":{"primary":"v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c","secondary":[""]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}