{"id":7611,"date":"2026-09-27T00:27:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T17:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/phi-thc-la-gi-local-charges-duong-bien\/"},"modified":"2026-09-27T00:27:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T17:27:01","slug":"phi-thc-la-gi-local-charges-duong-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/phi-thc-la-gi-local-charges-duong-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00ed Thc L\u00e0 G\u00ec: C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i Ph\u00ed Local Charges \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n: Ph\u00ed THC, DEM\/DET, Ph\u00ed N\u00e2ng H\u1ea1 C\u1ea3ng Bi\u1ec3n Chi Ti\u1ebft (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m sai ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu t\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang ph\u00ed THC l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, nh\u1ea7m th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n DEM\/DET ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ph\u00ed CFS c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t container l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, local charges ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f9ng booking, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms, l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9o container, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ph\u00ed \u201cxem sau\u201d.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, local charges kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m chi ph\u00ed g\u1eafn v\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, container, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ee9c thu thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, c\u1ea3ng, lo\u1ea1i container, tuy\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o OHC\/DHC c\u1ee7a Maersk t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5\/2026, m\u1ee9c terminal handling \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ri\u00eang theo container 20 feet, 40 feet, reefer v\u00e0 container \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, cho th\u1ea5y doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 THC c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d cho m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00ed THC L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i M\u00e3 Chi Ph\u00ed X\u1eed L\u00fd Container T\u1ea1i C\u1ea3ng Trong Chu\u1ed7i Logistics \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"H\u00ecnh
Ph\u00ed THC L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i M\u00e3 Chi Ph\u00ed X\u1eed L\u00fd Container T\u1ea1i C\u1ea3ng Trong Chu\u1ed7i Logistics \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00ed THC l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 container trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n FCL<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u56db\u6c22\u5927\u9ebb\u915a<\/strong>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Terminal Handling Charge, l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd container t\u1ea1i terminal c\u1ea3ng. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 FCL, kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb khi container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, di chuy\u1ec3n trong b\u00e3i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee1 t\u1eeb t\u00e0u xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp. THC v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 cho ch\u1eb7ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi THC l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00ed n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1\u201d, nh\u01b0ng hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 lift-on\/lift-off t\u1ea1i depot ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3ng, trong khi THC l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n do h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c thu theo bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed. Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean charge code, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00ed THC bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c khai th\u00e1c n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng: b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp, di chuy\u1ec3n container v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u00e3i<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t khai th\u00e1c, THC th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd container trong terminal: c\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn, c\u1ea9u b\u1edd, xe n\u00e2ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u v\u00e0 b\u00e3i, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u1ecb tr\u00ed container v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c li\u00ean quan. Ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh THC \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a HNT Logistics v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a, n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh cho reefer, v\u1ec7 sinh container, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u forwarder gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong THC, kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 charge \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi container l\u1ea1nh v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i THC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1eafm\/r\u00fat \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00f9y terminal.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa THC t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t (Origin THC) v\u00e0 THC t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadp (Destination THC)<\/h3>\n

Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, tHC t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Origin THC ho\u1eb7c OHC, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Destination THC ho\u1eb7c DHC. Origin THC li\u00ean quan ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd container t\u1ea1i terminal tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u; Destination THC li\u00ean quan x\u1eed l\u00fd sau khi t\u00e0u c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng terminal. Hai kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, maersk hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ri\u00eang OHC v\u00e0 DHC cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo lo\u1ea1i container. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, bi\u1ec3u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/5\/2026 cho tuy\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 3.250.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/container 20 feet dry v\u00e0 5.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/container 40 feet dry, trong khi reefer c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 theo m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00ed THC tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ph\u00ed THC gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1edbp chi ph\u00ed: c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed local charges v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu ba l\u1edbp n\u00e0y b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u201call-in\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh hai b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n, khi booking \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c container \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c charge name, m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh theo container hay v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n k\u00e9o container c\u1ea3ng h\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng<\/strong>, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra terminal c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00ecnh V\u0169, T\u00e2n V\u0169 hay L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n v\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 v\u1ecf, th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u xe v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 b\u00e3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00ed THC L\u00e0 G\u00ec Khi Ph\u00e2n B\u1ed5 Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m Thanh To\u00e1n Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n Giao H\u00e0ng Incoterms<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"Ph\u00ed
Ph\u00ed THC L\u00e0 G\u00ec Khi Ph\u00e2n B\u1ed5 Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m Thanh To\u00e1n Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n Giao H\u00e0ng Incoterms<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu ph\u00ed THC trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB, CIF, EXW v\u00e0 DDP<\/h3>\n

Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a HNT Logistics v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, incoterms ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ai \u201clu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n\u201d tr\u1ea3 THC. V\u1edbi FOB, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh; v\u1edbi CIF, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f2n k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean THC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trong c\u01b0\u1edbc hay t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tariff.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u1edbi EXW, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua g\u00e1nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn chu\u1ed7i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng, n\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t local charges \u1edf c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp. V\u1edbi DDP, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea1m vi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. ICC c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng quy t\u1eafc Incoterms, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Incoterms v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. <\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00ed THC, c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 logistics tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container tr\u00ean ch\u1eb7ng c\u1ea3ng-c\u1ea3ng, c\u00f2n THC l\u00e0 ph\u00ed terminal t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi forwarder b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 logistics tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i, hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng chung v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u00ean t\u00e1ch tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn ra ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

HNT Logistics c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u201call-in\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi ph\u1ea1m vi all-in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m THC, D\/O, handling, seal, CIC, v\u1ec7 sinh, ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 hay ch\u01b0a; DEM\/DET c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mua h\u00e0ng tr\u00e1nh so s\u00e1nh sai gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u1ed9p ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra trong booking note, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n B\/L v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Booking note c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 container, lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf, c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, terminal, ETD, cut-off, free time v\u00e0 charge terms. Tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n B\/L, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra shipper, consignee, notify party, c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp\/d\u1ee1, freight term prepaid ho\u1eb7c collect v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa li\u00ean quan. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m giao, lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

  • X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 Ocean Freight v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 local charges \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>
  • Ghi nh\u1eadn free DEM, free DET v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\/k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/li>
  • Ki\u1ec3m tra terminal, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y v\u1ecf r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ea3 container.<\/li>
  • \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms, freight prepaid\/collect v\u00e0 b\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n.<\/li>
  • L\u01b0u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y booking.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

    Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistics trong vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

    Forwarder kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 t\u00e0u m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ra kho\u1ea3n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh khi ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua FOB, CIF hay m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed landed cost.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111i qua mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o container c\u1ea3ng h\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng<\/strong>, v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd, depot r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 cut-off c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng free time. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 xe, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 terminal, ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m tr\u00ean ocean freight c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1edfi ph\u00ed ch\u1edd ho\u1eb7c DEM\/DET.<\/p>\n\n

    Ph\u00ed Local Charges \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n G\u1ed3m Nh\u1eefng Kho\u1ea3n N\u00e0o? Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Chi Ti\u1ebft T\u1eebng Lo\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5 Ph\u00ed Container<\/h2>\n\n\n
    \"To\u00e0n
    Ph\u00ed Local Charges \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n G\u1ed3m Nh\u1eefng Kho\u1ea3n N\u00e0o? Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Chi Ti\u1ebft T\u1eebng Lo\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5 Ph\u00ed Container<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u00ed DEM\/DET l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed container \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container<\/h3>\n

    Ph\u00ed DEM\/DET l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, hay theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u00ed dem det l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo th\u1eddi gian container n\u1eb1m trong terminal v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian container \u1edf ngo\u00e0i terminal, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c theo h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng demurrage g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian container v\u01b0\u1ee3t free time trong c\u1ea3ng\/terminal; detention g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1eef v\u1ecf container b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng combined free time, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc tariff c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh booking. Maersk \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a demurrage l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eef container trong terminal qu\u00e1 free time v\u00e0 detention l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eef container ngo\u00e0i terminal qu\u00e1 free time. <\/p>\n

    R\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a DEM\/DET kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn theo b\u1eadc. Khi h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, thi\u1ebfu xe ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nhanh. HNT khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfm free time cho t\u1eebng container, ghi r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0y discharge, ng\u00e0y l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 v\u1ecf v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Ph\u00ed CFS l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb LCL v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng FCL<\/h3>\n

    Ph\u00ed CFS l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Container Freight Station \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb LCL, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t container chung. Ph\u00ed CFS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3ng\/r\u00fat h\u00e0ng, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp trong kho v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd giao nh\u1eadn theo bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a kho ho\u1eb7c forwarder. C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng theo CBM, RT ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi LCL, FCL l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean container n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh CFS theo logic gom\/t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 THC, ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1, ph\u00ed seal, v\u1ec7 sinh, D\/O, handling v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan container. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00ed CFS<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh THC. Hai kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau: THC thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 container t\u1ea1i terminal, CFS thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb b\u00ean trong chu\u1ed7i kho gom.<\/p>\n\n

    Ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 container, ph\u00ed v\u1ec7 sinh, ph\u00ed seal v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng<\/h3>\n

    Ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh khi container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lift-on\/lift-off gi\u1eefa xe v\u00e0 b\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c depot theo t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Ph\u00ed seal l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ni\u00eam phong container; ph\u00ed v\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi tr\u1ea3 v\u1ecf v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u\/depot y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. V\u1edbi container h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh survey v\u00e0 repair charge, nh\u01b0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ph\u00ed tr\u00ean, local charges th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 D\/O, documentation, handling, CIC, ISPS ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed tuy\u1ebfn. Website HNT c\u0169ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea THC, D\/O, CIC, handling v\u00e0 DEM\/DET l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng LCL c\u00f3 th\u00eam CFS v\u00e0 l\u01b0u kho. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do b\u1ea3ng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m theo \u201cper container\u201d, \u201cper B\/L\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cper shipment\u201d thay v\u00ec gom th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng local charges. <\/p>\n\n

    C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00ed THC v\u1edbi Handling Fee, Pick Up\/Off container v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n Local Charges kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

    THC l\u00e0 terminal handling \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 khai th\u00e1c container t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng; Handling Fee th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 do forwarder ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd thu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng; Pick Up\/Off container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng\/h\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y\/tr\u1ea3 v\u1ecf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ba kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 thu tr\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u201cd\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi ai, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u, t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb g\u00ec\u201d. N\u1ebfu hai d\u00f2ng ph\u00ed c\u00f9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00f5. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh t\u1eeb C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> khi c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng. <\/p>\n\n

    B\u1ea3ng Chi Ph\u00ed Local Charges Container \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n: THC, DEM\/DET, CFS V\u00e0 Ph\u00ed N\u00e2ng H\u1ea1 C\u1ea3ng<\/h2>\n\n\n
    \"Ho\u1ea1t
    B\u1ea3ng Chi Ph\u00ed Local Charges Container \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n: THC, DEM\/DET, CFS V\u00e0 Ph\u00ed N\u00e2ng H\u1ea1 C\u1ea3ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed Local Charges theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y theo b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u\/forwarder t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y booking, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 container. V\u1edbi THC, m\u1ee9c tham kh\u1ea3o 2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o OHC\/DHC c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u; c\u00f2n DEM\/DET b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra free time v\u00e0 tariff ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4.<\/p>\n
    \u8d39\u7528\u9879\u76ee<\/th>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh<\/th>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8981\u70b9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Origin THC\/OHC<\/td>\u0110\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5316\u4f7f\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u53d8\u5f97\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/td>Lo\u1ea1i container, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, c\u1ea3ng \u0111i<\/td><\/tr>
    Destination THC\/DHC<\/td>\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp<\/td>\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5316\u4f7f\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u53d8\u5f97\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/td>C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, lo\u1ea1i container, tariff<\/td><\/tr>
    \u63d0\u8d27\u5355<\/td>\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp<\/td>B\/L ho\u1eb7c shipment<\/td>S\u1ed1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ph\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh<\/td><\/tr>
    DEM\/DET<\/td>Khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t free time<\/td>Container\/ng\u00e0y<\/td>M\u1ed1c t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y, free time, b\u1eadc gi\u00e1<\/td><\/tr>
    \u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u8fd0\u7ad9<\/td>LCL xu\u1ea5t\/nh\u1eadp<\/td>CBM, RT ho\u1eb7c shipment<\/td>Kho CFS, m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/td><\/tr>
    \u5bc6\u5c01<\/td>\u0110\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5316\u4f7f\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u53d8\u5f97\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/td>Lo\u1ea1i seal v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u<\/td><\/tr>
    \u6e05\u6d01<\/td>Khi tr\u1ea3 v\u1ecf<\/td>\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5316\u4f7f\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u53d8\u5f97\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/td>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ecf, lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr>
    Lift-on\/Lift-off<\/td>C\u1ea3ng\/depot<\/td>L\u1ea7n\/container<\/td>\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1, lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n

    B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00ed THC, DEM\/DET, CFS theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh FCL v\u00e0 LCL<\/h3>\n

    FCL v\u00e0 LCL kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd. FCL t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean container, trong khi LCL ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kho gom. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00fap b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn logistics bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
    \u8d39\u7528\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\u6574\u7bb1\u8d27<\/th>\u62fc\u7bb1\u8d27<\/th>\u63a7\u5236\u5907\u6ce8<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u56db\u6c22\u5927\u9ebb\u915a<\/td>Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 trong local charge LCL<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1ch forwarder thu<\/td><\/tr>
    DEM\/DET<\/td>R\u1ee7i ro tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp theo container<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ed1ng FCL<\/td>LCL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh l\u01b0u kho CFS<\/td><\/tr>
    \u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u8fd0\u7ad9<\/td>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/td>Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/td>T\u00ednh theo CBM\/RT ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/td><\/tr>
    \u5bc6\u5c01<\/td>Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng consol<\/td>\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u4ef7<\/td><\/tr>
    \u8d77\u540a\u8d39<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh ri\u00eang<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u00ed kho\/handling<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed3m THC<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n

    B\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng: lo\u1ea1i container, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3ng khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u container<\/h3>\n

    Ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc container. Reefer v\u00e0 container \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c handling cao h\u01a1n dry v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00e3i v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi container l\u1ea1nh, d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng t\u00f9y model v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh THC, trong khi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 monitoring c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 charge ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n
    \u8981\u7d20<\/th>Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 tham kh\u1ea3o<\/th>\u6210\u672c\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    20′ GP<\/td>L\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng kho\u1ea3ng 5,90 \u00d7 2,35 \u00d7 2,39 m<\/td>M\u1ee9c THC\/n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n container 40′ \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tariff<\/td>Tariff theo k\u00edch c\u1ee1 container<\/td><\/tr>
    40′ GP<\/td>L\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng kho\u1ea3ng 12,03 \u00d7 2,35 \u00d7 2,39 m<\/td>M\u1ee9c THC\/n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n 20′<\/td>Tariff h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 terminal<\/td><\/tr>
    40′ HC<\/td>L\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng kho\u1ea3ng 12,03 \u00d7 2,35 \u00d7 2,69 m<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m 40′ dry ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch theo tariff<\/td>M\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i container tr\u00ean booking<\/td><\/tr>
    \u51b7\u85cf\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1<\/td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00f9y h\u00e0ng; ph\u1ea3i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/td>THC th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec7n\/monitoring<\/td>PTI, plug-in, temperature monitoring<\/td><\/tr>
    Special container<\/td>Open Top, Flat Rack…<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n khai th\u00e1c ri\u00eang<\/td>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ea9u<\/td><\/tr>
    C\u1ea3ng\/terminal<\/td>C\u00e1t L\u00e1i, \u0110\u00ecnh V\u0169, T\u00e2n V\u0169, L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n…<\/td>Bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td>Terminal \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><\/tr>
    \u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>Theo calendar day ho\u1eb7c quy t\u1eafc h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u<\/td>T\u0103ng khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t free time<\/td>DEM\/DET, storage<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n

    B\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m tra chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi booking t\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o container<\/h3>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn booking, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sales ch\u1ed1t c\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y v\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh hay th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n
    N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/th>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/th>Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb\/ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u6d77\u8fd0<\/td>Gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o?<\/td>Quotation<\/td><\/tr>
    THC v\u00e0 local charges<\/td>\u0110\u00e3 g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\/\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a?<\/td>Tariff, quotation<\/td><\/tr>
    \u514d\u7528\u7bb1\u671f<\/td>DEM, DET t\u00e1ch hay combined?<\/td>Booking confirmation<\/td><\/tr>
    Cut-off<\/td>CY cut-off, SI cut-off, VGM cut-off khi n\u00e0o?<\/td>Booking note<\/td><\/tr>
    Depot r\u1ed7ng<\/td>L\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/td>EIR, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p r\u1ed7ng<\/td><\/tr>
    \u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u7684\u5934<\/td>Khung gi\u1edd xe v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp?<\/td>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i<\/td><\/tr>
    \u5355\u8bc1<\/td>H\u1ea3i quan, C\/O, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng?<\/td>B\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n

    Ph\u00ed THC L\u00e0 G\u00ec Trong Quy Tr\u00ecnh Khai Th\u00e1c Container T\u1eeb C\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ebfn Kho Nh\u00e0 M\u00e1y<\/h2>\n\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed THC t\u1eeb khi container v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng, x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e0n giao cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u<\/h3>\n

    \u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t, container r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb depot, k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 kho \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, ni\u00eam seal r\u1ed3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn terminal tr\u01b0\u1edbc cut-off. Sau khi gate-in, container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, c\u00e2n\/ki\u1ec3m tra theo quy tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u1edd k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u. C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c terminal n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a charge THC\/OHC. Khi t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y, ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n sang ocean freight theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi carrier.<\/p>\n

    \u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp, container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0u, chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o b\u00e3i, ch\u1edd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t D\/O, h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c giao nh\u1eadn. Khi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng, xe v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn container theo EIR r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 kho. Sau khi r\u00fat h\u00e0ng, v\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang depot v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n DET. V\u00ec v\u1eady, THC ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m trong chu\u1ed7i; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb discharge \u0111\u1ebfn giao kho v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n\n

    K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00ed THC v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o container, l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea1 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

    T\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e3ng c\u00f3 THC th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u r\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng cut-off qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn xe ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o container v\u00e0o b\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 l\u01b0u b\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00fap l\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 b\u00e3i trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t FCL, n\u00ean kh\u00f3a l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba m\u1ed1c: th\u1eddi gian l\u1ea5y v\u1ecf, CY cut-off v\u00e0 VGM\/SI cut-off. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch xe c\u1ea7n g\u1eafn ETA th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng D\/O, th\u00f4ng quan v\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u1ea5y container. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 transshipment ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u delay, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn logistics ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng ETA c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n

    Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng: booking, EIR, D\/O v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n Local Charges<\/h3>\n

    Booking confirmation l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra tuy\u1ebfn, t\u00e0u, cut-off v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n free time. EIR ghi nh\u1eadn giao nh\u1eadn v\u1ecf, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y\/tr\u1ea3; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p detention ho\u1eb7c repair. D\/O x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp, c\u00f2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n local charges c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi tariff v\u00e0 quotation tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo t\u1eebng shipment v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfu, g\u1ed3m quotation, booking, B\/L, arrival notice, D\/O, EIR, t\u1edd khai, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n local charges v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t sinh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u1edf email, nh\u00f3m chat v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n

    X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u01b0 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea5y container, qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n DEM\/DET v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch khai th\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

    Khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n DEM\/DET, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1c free time ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1edbm v\u1edbi carrier\/forwarder v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xin th\u00eam free time ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi container \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c terminal thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khai th\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i cut-off, th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea1 b\u00e3i v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch xe. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian container n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i terminal v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n reefer, monitoring ho\u1eb7c plug-in th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi THC n\u00ean c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00e1o gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

    T\u1ed1i \u01afu Ph\u00ed THC V\u00e0 Local Charges Nh\u1edd Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Chu\u1ed7i V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n Bi\u1ec3n B\u1ed9 Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n

    L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi gian l\u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 container \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, l\u01b0u container ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n

    Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m local charges, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ea1 b\u00e3i qu\u00e1 s\u00e1t cut-off khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 xe ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u1edbt t\u00e0u. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp, c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb D\/O, h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 xe tr\u01b0\u1edbc ETA d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y container s\u1edbm trong free time.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng theo d\u00f5i n\u00ean c\u00f3 ETA\/ETD, discharge date, last free day c\u1ee7a DEM, last free day c\u1ee7a DET, ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng. Khi m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ngay. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn DEM\/DET t\u1eeb \u201cph\u00ed b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd\u201d th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kho.<\/p>\n\n

    L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n FCL, LCL v\u00e0 container l\u1ea1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

    FCL ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ri\u00eang container ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n sang h\u00e0ng. LCL ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh th\u00eam CFS, th\u1eddi gian consol\/deconsol v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1edd gom. Container l\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, th\u1eddi gian transit v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u PTI; v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, l\u1ecbch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng CBM duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh LCL hay FCL lu\u00f4n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, v\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 local charges. C\u00e1ch ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed door-to-door cho c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m CFS, THC, trucking, th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1eadm. V\u1edbi reefer, c\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 monitoring n\u1ebfu terminal\/h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u thu ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n

    \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

    Chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn: sales bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft cut-off, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ebft D\/O nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt xe, kho thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t shipment tracker chung \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd booking, container number, seal, ETA\/ETD, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ea3i quan, free time, xe v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t dashboard c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc last free day 48-72 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 r\u1ee7i ro. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu: ai c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, ai x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn D\/O, ai kh\u00f3a xe, ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea3 r\u1ed7ng. Khi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5, local charges tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb thay v\u00ec kho\u1ea3n chi \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

    HNT Logistics \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container an to\u00e0n<\/h3>\n

    HNT Logistics cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho h\u00e0ng container FCL \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, k\u00e9o container t\u1ea1i c\u1ee5m c\u1ea3ng C\u00e1t L\u00e1i v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u1ea1nh B\u1eafc Nam, khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan, C\/O, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt cho h\u00e0ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean v\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam – L\u00e0o – Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a HNT l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng, xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thay v\u00ec t\u00e1ch t\u1eebng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

    Khi c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ed THC l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, ph\u00ed local charges<\/strong> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m trong b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec sao DEM\/DET ph\u00e1t sinh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebfn, lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng, container, Incoterms v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. HNT s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 chung thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 THC, DEM\/DET, CFS v\u00e0 ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn sau khi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00fac ch\u1ecdn Incoterms, nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ch\u1ed1t booking \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 container. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u540e\u52e4<\/strong>, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf S\u1ed1 8A Ho\u00e0ng Minh Gi\u00e1m, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, hotline 096 309 78 19 ho\u1eb7c email \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ph\u00ed THC l\u00e0 g\u00ec, DEM\/DET, CFS v\u00e0 ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ra sao? HNT Logistics h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t local charges, b\u00e1o gi\u00e1: 096 309 78 19.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":7608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lich-tau-gia-cuoc"],"rankmath_keywords":{"primary":"ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec","secondary":[""]},"yoast_keywords":{"primary":"","secondary":[]},"yoast_focuskw":"","rankmath_focuskw":"ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec","seo_keywords":{"primary":"ph\u00ed thc l\u00e0 g\u00ec","secondary":[""]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}