| Kho nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td> | Giao container, d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/td> | Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn<\/td> | Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edf container. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng nguy\u00ean container t\u1eeb chassis n\u00e0y sang chassis kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra kh\u1ecfi container. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec h\u00e0ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y Th\u00e1i Lan qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u duy tr\u00ec nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng container theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u1ea1y xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf ni\u00eam phong<\/h3>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u1ea1y xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u li\u00ean quan. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p li\u00ean v\u1eadn, ph\u1ea1m vi l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e1i xe, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean container l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ni\u00eam phong. T\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn chassis ho\u1eb7c container theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n giao, hai b\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ecf container v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ni\u00eam phong \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean container<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, r\u00fat tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u1eeb container c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng sang container m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i container trong C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 89\/2026 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\nV\u1edbi qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, \u01b0u ti\u00ean duy tr\u00ec container nguy\u00ean ni\u00eam phong gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro va \u0111\u1eadp, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i l\u1ecbch xe, l\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9t qu\u00e3ng chu\u1ed7i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/h3>\nL\u1ecbch v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u00ean l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. Sau khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng container t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan. C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xe \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ETA, th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ETD v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. Th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u00ean ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00ec d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd khi ph\u00e1t sinh ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang 12-24 gi\u1edd d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho ch\u1edd c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00f9y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. Theo C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 89\/2026, ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c – Th\u00e1i Lan qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c 10 ng\u00e0y. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd sai l\u1ec7ch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng quan, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\nSai l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 ni\u00eam phong ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ec7ch xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u1ed7i nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Khi l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng quan thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngay th\u1eddi gian nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. M\u1ecdi thao t\u00e1c li\u00ean quan container \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u00e3i trung chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng container l\u1ea1nh, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed5i tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eebng xe, thay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan, l\u1ed7i khai th\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i so\u00e1t sau h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 C\u1ea3nh S\u1ea7u Ri\u00eang, M\u0103ng C\u1ee5t V\u00e0 Nh\u00e3n Th\u00e1i Lan \u0110i Trung Qu\u1ed1c: Thi\u1ebft L\u1eadp Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n An To\u00e0n Theo T\u1eebng Nh\u00f3m H\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n\n\n![\"Nh\u00e2n](\"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/qua-canh-sau-rieng-mang-cut-va-nhan-thai-lan-di-tr-hnt-logistics-1792747706215.png\") Qu\u00e1 C\u1ea3nh S\u1ea7u Ri\u00eang, M\u0103ng C\u1ee5t V\u00e0 Nh\u00e3n Th\u00e1i Lan \u0110i Trung Qu\u1ed1c: Thi\u1ebft L\u1eadp Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n An To\u00e0n Theo T\u1eebng Nh\u00f3m H\u00e0ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro sinh l\u00fd sau thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, rung ch\u1ea5n, m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\nS\u1ea7u ri\u00eang l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 sinh ethylene \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00edn. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn, nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ee9t v\u1ecf v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh. V\u1edbi l\u00f4 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n M\u0103ng c\u1ee5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. D\u00f9 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e0y, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9ng v\u1ecf, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00fai ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong. Khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ebfp ki\u1ec7n, phanh g\u1ea5p, rung l\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 container.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e3n c\u00f3 v\u1ecf m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eabm m\u00e0u v\u1ecf. Khi b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecbt b\u00ean trong ch\u01b0a h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e3n th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bao b\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ba nh\u00f3m tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng logistics c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu ho\u1ea1ch, th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i \u0111a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng container v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia sau thu ho\u1ea1ch thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ma tr\u1eadn th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho container l\u1ea1nh theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\nContainer l\u1ea1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, ki\u1ec3u bao b\u00ec, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n | \u6307\u6807<\/th> | \u65b0\u9c9c\u69b4\u83b2<\/th> | M\u0103ng c\u1ee5t t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/th> | \u65b0\u9c9c\u9f99\u773c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> |
|---|
| \u53c2\u8003\u4fdd\u9c9c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td> | 13-15\u00b0C<\/td> | 13 \u00b1 1\u00b0C<\/td> | 5 \u00b1 1\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr> | | \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tham kh\u1ea3o<\/td> | 90-95%<\/td> | 90-95%<\/td> | 90-95%<\/td><\/tr> | | \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/td> | Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00edn, ethylene, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh<\/td> | C\u1ee9ng v\u1ecf, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, suy gi\u1ea3m m\u00fai<\/td> | M\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1eabm m\u00e0u v\u1ecf, n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh<\/td><\/tr> | | \u901a\u98ce<\/td> | Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo t\u1ea3i h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/td> | Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td> | Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo nhu c\u1ea7u trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec<\/td><\/tr> | | \u9884\u51b7<\/td> | \u0110\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 duy\u1ec7t<\/td> | Ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, tr\u00e1nh h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/td> | Ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/td><\/tr> | | C\u01a1 s\u1edf tham kh\u1ea3o<\/td> | UC Davis – Durian<\/td> | UC Davis – Mangosteen<\/td> | UC Davis – Longan<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n C\u00e1c d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tham kh\u1ea3o cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u UC Davis, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee9c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi gi\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u00edn ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh sau thu ho\u1ea1ch, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a container l\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng c\u1eeda gi\u00f3 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y<\/strong>. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, t\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng container tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1.<\/p>\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, container c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra PTI, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec7 sinh, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gio\u0103ng c\u1eeda, lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. H\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. Container l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh nhanh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng sau thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: UC Davis Postharvest Research and Extension Center, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Durian, Mangosteen v\u00e0 Longan t\u1ea1i postharvest.ucdavis.edu. Khi l\u1eadp h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, HNT Logistics c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t container l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch khi gh\u00e9p l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f9i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed, quy c\u00e1ch bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\nGh\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y trong c\u00f9ng container ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, m\u00f9i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch. S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh m\u00f9i m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c sinh ethylene thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn, trong khi nh\u00e3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gh\u00e9p ba lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t container l\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn, kh\u00ed sinh ra v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bao b\u00ec. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Quy c\u00e1ch th\u00f9ng carton, khay nh\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu n\u00e9n, v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1ea1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i, ch\u1eafn c\u1eeda gi\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3i gi\u00f3 trong container. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e8n gi\u1eef h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gh\u00e9p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf container gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gom th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c chia b\u1edbt h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c – Th\u00e1i Lan, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay container khi\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gh\u00e9p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb t\u1eebng l\u00f4.<\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn c\u1eeda, s\u1ed1 ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng bao b\u00ec t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\nM\u1ed7i container c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 container, s\u1ed1 ni\u00eam phong, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 PTI, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ghi nh\u1eadn, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong container, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n giao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh s\u1ed1 container, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ni\u00eam phong, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng bao b\u00ec b\u00ean trong ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 ni\u00eam phong ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd d\u00e0i, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a genset v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00e0n giao n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng giao nh\u1eadn, qua \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ee7i ro do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, thao t\u00e1c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 C\u1ea3nh Tr\u00e1i C\u00e2y Th\u00e1i Lan \u0110i Trung Qu\u1ed1c: Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 Qu\u00e1 C\u1ea3nh V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n Ti\u1ebfp Nh\u1eadn T\u1ea1i N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n\n![\"Nh\u00e2n](\"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/qua-canh-trai-cay-thai-lan-di-trung-quoc-kiem-soat-hnt-logistics-1792748506945.png\") Qu\u00e1 C\u1ea3nh Tr\u00e1i C\u00e2y Th\u00e1i Lan \u0110i Trung Qu\u1ed1c: Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 Qu\u00e1 C\u1ea3nh V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n Ti\u1ebfp Nh\u1eadn T\u1ea1i N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00edch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\nPh\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\nM\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua ba qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Th\u00e1i Lan ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5; c\u00f2n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n | Nh\u00f3m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/th> | Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t<\/th> | \u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u7684<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> |
|---|
| Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Th\u00e1i Lan<\/td> | H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, packing list, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, Phytosanitary Certificate, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i<\/td> | Ch\u1ee9ng minh giao d\u1ecbch, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/td><\/tr> | | V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/td> | Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, th\u00f4ng tin ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, container, seal v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p li\u00ean v\u1eadn<\/td> | Ch\u1ee9ng minh lu\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td><\/tr> | | Qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td> | H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1edd khai v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td> | Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh<\/td><\/tr> | | Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td> | T\u1edd khai nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd li\u00ean quan, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin truy xu\u1ea5t<\/td> | Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n Danh m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean l\u00e0 khung r\u00e0 so\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed thay v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y, trong khi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o C\u1ed5ng Th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i vntr.moit.gov.vn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean quan Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 206\/2026\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. N\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng tra c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n X\u00e1c minh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n Th\u00e1i Lan, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/h3>\nS\u1ea7u ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u01a1i, m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang t\u1eebng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 89\/2026 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 03\/11\/2026, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111i qua l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, nh\u00e3n bao b\u00ec, ni\u00eam phong, ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i Lan xu\u1ea5t \u0111i Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, bao b\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd li\u00ean quan. Tr\u00ean th\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfng Anh Export to the People’s Republic of China theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n Th\u00e1i Lan c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng n\u1ed9i dung theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, bao g\u1ed3m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ed5 sung theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0, s\u1ed1 container v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ni\u00eam phong. C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 89\/2026 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c 10 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 container kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n sang container, r\u00fat h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u00fd m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay L\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n xin h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\nV\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00eam y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. V\u1edbi nh\u00e3n, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan x\u1eed l\u00fd sau thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 GACC s\u1ed1 89\/2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c: dcj.mofcom.gov.cn\/article\/zcfb\/zcwg\/202601\/20260103241562.shtml. Danh m\u1ee5c tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a GACC: customs.gov.cn. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec danh m\u1ee5c, c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, t\u1edd khai qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, th\u00f4ng tin container v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ni\u00eam phong theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. T\u00ean h\u00e0ng, gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 b\u00ec, th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u00e3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e2n t\u1ea1i kho v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u khai b\u00e1o, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong.<\/p>\n Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 container v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 seal tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hai c\u1ea5p: nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda sau khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, l\u00fd do v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi. B\u1ea3n c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3i xe t\u1edbi c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin khai b\u00e1o, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do Th\u00e1i Lan ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro xe \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p khi c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng container, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi Th\u00e1i Lan, ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Trong ch\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan theo \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. H\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eddi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khai b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u01b0u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n Khi c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf ki\u1ec3m tra container, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i theo quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m tra, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ni\u00eam phong n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay seal lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan Trung Qu\u1ed1c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u c\u00f9ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 C\u1ea3nh Tr\u00e1i C\u00e2y Th\u00e1i Lan \u0110i Trung Qu\u1ed1c: B\u1ea3ng So S\u00e1nh G\u00f3i V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n V\u00e0 D\u1ef1 To\u00e1n T\u1ed5ng Chi Ph\u00ed Logistics<\/h2>\nB\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean container l\u1ea1nh 20 feet, 40 feet v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gh\u00e9p h\u00e0ng theo s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y<\/h3>\nVi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn container ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ec3 t\u00edch x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng cho ph\u00e9p, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. Container 40 feet High Cube l\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, trong khi container 20 feet l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh reefer 20 feet kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n | \u6807\u51c6<\/th> | Reefer 20 feet<\/th> | Reefer 40 feet High Cube<\/th> | Gh\u00e9p h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> |
|---|
| Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ngo\u00e0i tham kh\u1ea3o<\/td> | 6,058 m<\/td> | 12,192 m<\/td> | Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/td><\/tr> | | Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tham kh\u1ea3o<\/td> | 2,438 m<\/td> | 2,438 m<\/td> | Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/td><\/tr> | | Chi\u1ec1u cao ngo\u00e0i tham kh\u1ea3o<\/td> | 2,591 m<\/td> | 2,896 m<\/td> | Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/td><\/tr> | | Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch trong tham kh\u1ea3o<\/td> | Kho\u1ea3ng 26-29 m\u00b3<\/td> | Kho\u1ea3ng 65-68 m\u00b3<\/td> | Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 theo l\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gh\u00e9p<\/td><\/tr> | | T\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tham kh\u1ea3o<\/td> | Kho\u1ea3ng 21-27 t\u1ea5n<\/td> | Kho\u1ea3ng 28-30 t\u1ea5n<\/td> | Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c xe v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0ng gh\u00e9p<\/td><\/tr> | | S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng<\/td> | 10-16 t\u1ea5n<\/td> | 18-24 t\u1ea5n<\/td> | 2-10 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i l\u00f4<\/td><\/tr> | | \u4f18\u70b9<\/td> | Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ri\u00eang l\u00f4 v\u1eeba<\/td> | T\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean kg khi \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng<\/td> | Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chi ph\u00ed cho l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf<\/td><\/tr> | | \u9650\u5236<\/td> | C\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i kg c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao khi t\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p<\/td> | Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng<\/td> | Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh container ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf specification c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5p container. Payload th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecf, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gai, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng bao b\u00ec. M\u0103ng c\u1ee5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c quy c\u00e1ch th\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ebfp thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f9ng, chi\u1ec1u cao x\u1ebfp t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n Gh\u00e9p h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed danh ngh\u0129a cho l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. V\u1edbi l\u00f4 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y Th\u00e1i Lan qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh qua n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gh\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng chung h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, ni\u00eam phong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean container su\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed theo c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u00ed c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u, trung chuy\u1ec3n, khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t container v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\nD\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m giao t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xe ch\u1eb7ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t chi ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh L\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u genset, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1, l\u01b0u xe v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh: container l\u1ea1nh 40 feet High Cube, t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng 20.000 kg, tuy\u1ebfn qua L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, giao t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\/container. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HNT Logistics x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ph\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n | \u6210\u672c\u6784\u6210<\/th> | Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (tri\u1ec7u VN\u0110)<\/th> | \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> |
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| V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Th\u00e1i Lan<\/td> | 18,0<\/td> | \u0110i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd<\/td><\/tr> | | V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua L\u00e0o<\/td> | 12,0<\/td> | Tuy\u1ebfn, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c<\/td><\/tr> | | V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td> | 24,0<\/td> | C\u1ef1 ly, tr\u1ea1m ph\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/td><\/tr> | | \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o<\/td> | 5,0<\/td> | S\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/td><\/tr> | | Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh<\/td> | 7,0<\/td> | Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u1edd, genset, gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/td><\/tr> | | Chi ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u<\/td> | 6,0<\/td> | D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n thu h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7<\/td><\/tr> | | N\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean container n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh<\/td> | 3,0<\/td> | \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/td><\/tr> | | D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/td> | 5,0<\/td> | Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td><\/tr> | | Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t container v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t<\/td> | 2,0<\/td> | Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/td><\/tr> | | Giao h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td> | 10,0<\/td> | \u0110i\u1ec3m giao sau th\u00f4ng quan, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/td><\/tr> | | T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td> | 92,0<\/td> | Ch\u01b0a g\u1ed3m d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh 92 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 4.600 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg h\u00e0ng x\u1ebfp ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c 20.000 kg. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hao h\u1ee5t, h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i khi nghi\u1ec7m thu ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed ch\u1edd ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. V\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, gi\u00e1 logistics ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kilogram th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c, VAT nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, chi ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ednh tr\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\nTh\u1eddi gian to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn container \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. C\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch th\u1eddi gian xe ch\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. N\u1ebfu g\u1ed9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n | Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng<\/th> | Ch\u1ea1y xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t<\/th> | \u0110\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, gi\u1eef container<\/th> | Chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean container<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> |
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| Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y xe v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/td> | 72-96 gi\u1edd<\/td> | 72-96 gi\u1edd<\/td> | 72-96 gi\u1edd<\/td><\/tr> | | Th\u1eddi gian th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1edd bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/td> | 18-36 gi\u1edd<\/td> | 18-36 gi\u1edd<\/td> | 18-36 gi\u1edd<\/td><\/tr> | | Th\u1eddi gian b\u00e0n giao, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/td> | 2-6\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td> | 6-16 gi\u1edd<\/td> | 12-30 gi\u1edd<\/td><\/tr> | | T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng<\/td> | 92-138 gi\u1edd<\/td> | 96-148 gi\u1edd<\/td> | 102-162 gi\u1edd<\/td><\/tr> | | \u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u8425\u98ce\u9669<\/td> | Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p li\u00ean v\u1eadn<\/td> | Kh\u1edbp l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh<\/td> | N\u00e2ng h\u1ea1, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u00e3i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong b\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u1ea1y xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o, chassis, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e2ng chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean container ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u00fat tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y sang container kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1edfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y Th\u00e1i Lan qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c thay container trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang sau khi c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kilogram h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n theo c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hao h\u1ee5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh l\u01b0u xe, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 logistics c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean kilogram x\u1ebfp ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed logistics tr\u00ean kilogram h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn<\/strong>. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. Khi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t container ph\u00e1t sinh hao h\u1ee5t l\u1edbn, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng d\u00f9 c\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng: Chi ph\u00ed logistics\/kg \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n = (T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf + Ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf + Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh) \/ (Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ebfp ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u00d7 (1 – T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hao h\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i)). Trong \u0111\u00f3, hao h\u1ee5t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n | \u60c5\u666f<\/th> | H\u00e0ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/th> | Hao h\u1ee5t\/b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i<\/th> | H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n<\/th> | Chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5ng (tri\u1ec7u VN\u0110)<\/th> | \u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u5408\u683c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> |
|---|
| C\u01a1 s\u1edf, giao \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/td> | 20.000 \u5343\u514b<\/td> | 2%<\/td> | 19,600 \u5343\u514b<\/td> | 92,0<\/td> | 4.694 VN\u0110<\/td><\/tr> | | Ch\u1edd c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00e1t sinh 6 tri\u1ec7u<\/td> | 20.000 \u5343\u514b<\/td> | 4%<\/td> | 19.200 kg<\/td> | 98,0<\/td> | 5.104 VN\u0110<\/td><\/tr> | | Ch\u1edd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t sinh 12 tri\u1ec7u<\/td> | 20.000 \u5343\u514b<\/td> | 8%<\/td> | 18.400 kg<\/td> | 104,0<\/td> | 5.652 VN\u0110<\/td><\/tr> | | Ch\u1ec9 x\u1ebfp 16 t\u1ea5n, v\u1eabn thu\u00ea nguy\u00ean container<\/td> | 16.000 kg<\/td> | 2%<\/td> | 15.680 kg<\/td> | 92,0<\/td> | 5.867 VN\u0110<\/td><\/tr> | | 20 t\u1ea5n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u gi\u1ea3m 5 tri\u1ec7u<\/td> | 20.000 \u5343\u514b<\/td> | 2%<\/td> | 19,600 \u5343\u514b<\/td> | 87,0<\/td> | 4.439 VN\u0110<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n \u1ede k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf, 92 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng chia cho 19.600 kg \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng 4.694 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg. Khi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng l\u00ean 104 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t 8%, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u0103ng l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 5.652 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg. M\u1ee9c t\u0103ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y chi ph\u00ed ch\u1edd v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i, chi ph\u00ed b\u00e1n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m thu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec coi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hao h\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ecbch xe v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n Qu\u00e1 C\u1ea3nh Tr\u00e1i C\u00e2y Th\u00e1i Lan \u0110i Trung Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ee7a HNT Logistics: T\u1ed1i \u01afu Ng\u00e2n S\u00e1ch V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u00e0nh Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t Chu\u1ed7i Giao Nh\u1eadn<\/h2>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u00f3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\nG\u00f3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn, th\u1eddi gian thu ho\u1ea1ch, quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n giao nh\u1eadn. V\u1edbi m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e3n, c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hao h\u1ee5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd sau thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n HNT Logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao, lo\u1ea1i container v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t theo tuy\u1ebfn qua L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n nguy\u00ean container l\u1ea1nh 40 feet, trong khi l\u00f4 v\u1eeba c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container 20 feet ho\u1eb7c gom chung t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ecbch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf container khi qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u591a\u5f0f\u8054\u8fd0<\/strong> gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean container tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\nT\u1ed1i \u01b0u ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c container, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u xe, th\u1eddi gian b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n khai th\u00e1c xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ch\u1edd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\nT\u1ed1i \u01b0u ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y l\u1ea1nh, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian xe ch\u1edd v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thao t\u00e1c n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf \u1edf kh\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n HNT Logistics \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u xe theo l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh theo t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m giao, th\u1eddi gian to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 container.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u591a\u5f0f\u8054\u8fd0<\/strong> c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c khi h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. D\u00f9 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n container, ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\nNg\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo container, chi ph\u00ed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng r\u1ee7i ro. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang kho\u1ea3n chi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh n\u1ebfu thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo t\u1eebng m\u1ed1c b\u00e0n giao, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\nH\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn container t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ni\u00eam phong, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1i Lan, \u0111i qua L\u00e0o, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c KPI c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai b\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u01b0u xe, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i, c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, thay \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n Khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ni\u00eam phong, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00e0n giao, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. HNT Logistics v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c li\u00ean quan ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n HNT Logistics \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111i Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, container l\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p logistics cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i Logistics HNT t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container FCL \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i giao nh\u1eadn, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Th\u00e1i Lan – L\u00e0o – Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ee7a HNT Logistics c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c minh gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eebng b\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n G\u00f3i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn container l\u1ea1nh, l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia do ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e3n th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh l\u00fd tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a container \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m giao, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n sau to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh. Khi th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\nDoanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tuy\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed container l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y Th\u00e1i Lan sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u540e\u52e4<\/strong> qua website https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn. H\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 HNT Logistics t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng container l\u1ea1nh: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":7781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nong-san"],"rankmath_keywords":{"primary":"qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e3n th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c","secondary":["qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c","qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c","qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e3n th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c","v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c"]},"yoast_keywords":{"primary":"","secondary":[]},"yoast_focuskw":"","rankmath_focuskw":"qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e3n th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c","seo_keywords":{"primary":"qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e3n th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c","secondary":["qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c","qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c","qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e3n th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c","v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00e1i lan \u0111i trung qu\u1ed1c"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7784\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |
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![\"Qu\u00e1](\"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/qua-canh-trai-cay-thai-lan-di-trung-quoc-thiet-ke-hnt-logistics-1792747561372.png\")
![\"Nh\u00e2n](\"https:\/\/hntshipping.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/qua-canh-trai-cay-thai-lan-di-trung-quoc-phan-tich-hnt-logistics-1792747641894.png\")